许多农作物的种植都是在农业革命期间发展起来的，当时人类社会正从游牧生活的狩猎和采集活动向园艺和农业过渡。
Many crops were developed during the agricultural revolution when human societies made the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherers to horticulture and agriculture.
从人类学的角度来看，探究一些社会采用农业而另一些社会保留狩猎采集者或园艺学家的条件是很重要的。
It is anthropologically important to inquire into the conditions that made some societies adopt agriculture while others remained hunter-gatherers or horticulturalists.
我们生理上是相当适应那种狩猎—采集的社会模式，但是进化还是没能赶我们现在的生活方式。
We're fairly well adapted for life in a hunter-gatherer society, but evolution has not caught up to the way we live now.
在狩猎采集社会，作为猎人的男性每天面临复杂的，甚至有生命威胁的问题。
As the hunter part of a hunter-gatherer society, men were faced with complex, life-threatening problems that needed solving on a daily basis.
没有一个社会是一下子从狩猎采集形态跳到高度工业化的（除非受外来影响），整个人类无论哪里基本都是这样。
No society has ever leaped from hunting and gathering to high technology (except under the influence of outsiders).
如果现存的狩猎者-采集者还是像古代那样，那么这些关于他们社会模式的新数据对早期人类进化有重大意义。
If living hunter-gatherers are typical of ancient ones, the new data about their social pattern has considerable bearing on early human evolution.
我认为我们可以从狩猎-采集者的社会中学到很多。
Here is where I think we have lots to learn from hunter-gatherer societies.
这两者之间的联系是源于原始社会“狩猎——采集”的社会分工，男人去打猎，女人去采摘。
The connecting theme is that in the division of Labour that forms the primordial bargain of human hunter-gatherer societies, it is the men who do the hunting and the women who do the gathering.
起码从85000年前起到大约73000年后农业社会的出现，采猎者依靠狩猎积聚肉类与采集植物为生。
From at least 85, 000 years ago to the birth of agriculture around 73, 000 years later, they combined hunted meat with gathered veg.
麦尔文·康纳是人类学家和内科医师，在上世纪60年代后期他开始了职业生涯。 当时他研究的课题是南非喀拉哈里沙漠中的采集狩猎社会中的人是如何抚养他们的孩子的。
The anthropologist and physician Melvin Konner began his career in the late 1960s studying how hunter-gatherer people in southern Africa’s Kalahari Desert raised their children.
麦尔文·康纳是人类学家和内科医师，在上世纪60年代后期他开始了职业生涯。 当时他研究的课题是南非喀拉哈里沙漠中的采集狩猎社会中的人是如何抚养他们的孩子的。
The anthropologist and physician Melvin Konner began his career in the late 1960s studying how hunter-gatherer people in southern Africa’s Kalahari Desert raised their children.
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