第二十三条已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的，是犯罪未遂。
Article 23 a criminal attempt refers to a case where an offender has already started to commit a crime but is prevented from completing it for reasons independent of his will.
第二十三条已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的，是犯罪未遂。
Article 23 a criminal attempt refers to a case where an offender has already begun to commit a crime but is prevented from completing it for reasons independent of his will.
如果在犯罪（重罪）过程（既遂未遂）中有人死亡，负有该重罪刑责的罪犯可被诉以谋杀罪名。
Rule of Law that holds that if a killing occurs during the commission or attempted commission of a felony (a major crime), the person or persons responsible for the felony can be charged with murder.
犯罪未遂是刑法学界研究的一个重点，国内外存在有很多不同观点。
Attempt of crime is a point of importance to research for the penology circle and there exist many different viewpoints at home and abroad.
作为结果犯的数额基本犯不存在犯罪未遂。
盗窃罪既遂与未遂的科学区分标准是是否具备犯罪构成要件，而不能采取单一学说理论为标准。
Accomplishment and attempted theft of scientific criteria for the distinction is whether there is constitutive elements of crime, not to the standard theory of a single theory.
对于教唆犯，只有当被教唆的人所实施的犯罪与教唆犯所教唆的犯罪完全没有重合性质时，才能认定为教唆未遂。
As for the abettor, only there is any overlapping between the abettor and the person who accepts the instigation, could it be judged as the attempted instigation.
在以往的司法工作中，入室盗窃未遂一般被视作犯罪的边缘，当无罪处理。
In the past cases, unaccomplished burglary was generally regarded as the edge of crime, and was treated as innocent.
完善数额犯的犯罪未遂有两种模式。
对犯罪未遂行为的处罚由来已久，但在处罚的依据、原则问题上理论界有很大争议。
The punishment to attempted crime behavior is long-standing , but the theory circle has very great disputes on basis , principle punished.
作为教唆犯罪中最为复杂的形态之一，教唆未遂一直为学界所关注。
As one of the most complex patterns of instigation crime, attempt of instigation has been paid attention to by the field of theory.
犯罪的预备、未遂和中止相对于犯罪既遂而言，是一种犯罪的未完成形态，故可以将其称为未完成罪。
Preparation, attempt or discontinuance of crime is a kind of inchoate conformation, so they can be called inchoate crime.
刑法中的错误，尤其是事实认识错误，不仅影响行为人的罪过形式、刑事责任，而且也涉及犯罪的既遂或未遂，是刑法中的一个重要课题。
Error in the criminal law, especially fact error, not only offense shape of effect action man, criminal responsibility, but also relate to the criminal accomplished offence either not abortive.
本文也会对此罪的既遂和未遂问题进行阐述，除此之外，还将对此罪和受贿罪、职务侵占罪、商业受贿犯罪等进行比较研究。
This paper will also elaborate completion of a crime and attempted crime, in addition, comparative study the crime of accepting bribe, the crime of duty encroachment and Commercial bribery crimes.
相对于犯罪构成的完成形态即犯罪既遂，犯罪预备、犯罪未遂和犯罪中止是犯罪构成的未完成形态。
Compared with the general form in crime committing (namely, consummated crime), preparation for a crime, attempted crime and discontinuation of a crime are special forms in crime committing.
由于知识产权犯罪均属于数额犯或者情节犯，故知识产权犯罪不存在犯罪未遂形态。
Since all intellectual property crimes belong to quantities crimes or plot crimes, naturally intellectual property crimes do not contain unaccomplished states.
三是犯罪未得逞是由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因，这一点把犯罪未遂与犯罪中止区别开来。
Thirdly, the reasons that the crimes don't finished are independent of the wills of the offenders, which distinguishes the criminal attempt from the desistance of a crime.
笔者认为，单位犯罪未遂，是指在单位直接故意犯罪中，犯罪单位已着手实行犯罪，由于意志以外的原因而未能达到犯罪既遂的一种未完成犯罪形态。
The author considers that unit attempted crime is a kind of inchoate conformation and the unit has implemented criminality but failed beyond its will in direct intention crime.
第二种方法是在对数额犯犯罪未遂进行研究的基础上，出台一部关于数额犯犯罪未遂的司法解释，从而为司法实践提供具体、统一的指导。
The feasible method is, on the basis of deep research, to put forward a legal explanation to the attempted crime of amount so as to provide specific and uniform direction for the legal practice.
而对于中止犯与未遂犯的竞合，应根据具体情况的不同，分别认定为犯罪中止或犯罪未遂。
As for the circumstances of concurrence of discontinued criminal and attempted offense, it can be charged as desistance of crime or attempt of crime according to the specific situations.
共同受贿犯罪未遂的一般标准：(1)共同受贿犯罪已经着手。
General standards of joint acceptance of bribes: 1, an offender has already started to commit acceptance of bribes.
通说认为，未遂犯仅囿于直接故意犯罪之中，间接故意犯罪不存在未遂犯。
The general view of the academic circle thinks that the attempt crime exits in the direct intentional crimes, not in the indirect intentional crimes.
犯罪未遂在司法实践中大量存在，并且未遂理论在实践的运用上也存在着若干需要着重研究和解决的问题。
Attempted crime exists in judicial practice, and many problems to be studied and solved are existed in the application in practice.
保险诈骗犯罪存在既遂、未遂、中止和预备四种停止形态。认定保险诈骗犯罪四种停止形态的关键是准确认定犯罪行为何时为着手。
According to the theory of the criminal law, there are four stop pattern is not deep enough, especially in the evidence research of attempted insurance fraud pattern.
伪造变造票据犯罪的既遂未遂界限，主要把握是否完成了票据必须记载事项的填写行为。
The dividing line between accomplishment and non-accomplishment of instrument fraudulent crime should be based on whether the doer unlawfully g...
犯罪中止与不能犯未遂的竞合，应以行为的“有效性”为尺度，判断其是否成立中止；
Whether the concurrence between crime quitting and incapable not—realizing crime belongs to the desistance of crime should be determined by the validity of the behavior.
对于数额加重犯而言，作为行为犯的数额加重犯和作为结果犯的数额加重犯都存在犯罪未遂，并应当定罪处罚。
As to the basic crime, it can't be punished for it's just an attempt. There isn't any abortive crime in the result crime.
作为故意犯罪，牵连犯也有犯罪既遂、犯罪预备、犯罪未遂和犯罪中止多种犯罪停止形态。
As an intentional crime, Implicated Offense also has some suspending forms, like Accomplished crime, Preparation for crime, Criminal Attempt, and Discontinuation of crime.
对犯罪未遂中的未遂犯和不能犯应当构建更全面的客观标准，对犯罪未遂的立法也应进一步完善。
The more comprehensive objective standards should be built for unaccomplished offenders and incapable crimes in attempted crime. The legislation of attempted crime should also be further perfected.
对犯罪未遂中的未遂犯和不能犯应当构建更全面的客观标准，对犯罪未遂的立法也应进一步完善。
The more comprehensive objective standards should be built for unaccomplished offenders and incapable crimes in attempted crime. The legislation of attempted crime should also be further perfected.
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