二是犯罪成本的构成。
笔者认为，犯罪成本由物质性成本、物质性成本及惩罚性成本构成。
The author thinks that crime cost is consist of material cost, non-material cost and penalty cost.
高额的经济回报、较小的难度要求、较低的犯罪成本，还会引诱更多群体加入。
High economic returns, lesser difficulty requirements, and lower cost of crime will entice more groups to join.
侦查成本与犯罪成本是对立统一的范畴，二者之间的关系对侦查效益有着直接的影响。
The investigation cost and crime cost are a pair of category of unification and opposite, and their relationship influences the investigation benefit directly.
有效打击洗钱犯罪，将可斩断犯罪组织存续的命脉，进而提高犯罪成本与风险，降低犯罪率。
If crime of laundering can be effectively attacked, the lifeline of criminal organizations will be cut down so that rate of crime is bound to be decreased due to the high cost and risk for crimes.
网络赌博罪是一种新型犯罪形式，凭借其犯罪成本低、风险小、利润丰厚等优势，而在全球迅速蔓延。
The network gamble crime is a new kind of crime form, rely on its crime with low costs, little risk advantage, lucrative, spread rapidly in the whole world.
采取减少犯罪机会、加大犯罪难度、增加犯罪成本及降低犯罪预期回报等措施，可以有效控制“两抢一盗”犯罪。
To control the crimes of "robbery, grab and theft", we should decrease criminal chances, improve the difficulty of crime, increase the cost of crime and lessen the criminal anticipation avails.
通过对犯罪者、罪犯行为模型、有效率的犯罪和无效率的犯罪、犯罪收益和犯罪成本等概念的界定，提出理性犯罪理论；
Pass to criminal, criminal's behavioral model, efficient crime and inefficient crime, crime income and definition when the concept of crime cost, propose the rational crime theory;
本文在犯罪调查的基础上，立足于实证研究，论证了犯罪成本的结构，对犯罪直接成本、犯罪机会成本和犯罪风险成本进行了分析。
Based on the positive research and survey, the paper argues the structure of crime costs, and analyses crime direct costs, crime opportunity costs and crime risk costs.
另一项成本是犯罪。
研究者用这种反应对不同犯罪分配了社会成本。
The authors used the responses to assign a social cost to different crimes.
网络犯罪给美国公司带来的平均年成本为590万美元；
网络犯罪给英国公司带来的年度总成本为270亿英镑。
杰出的学校、低犯罪率和适宜的生活成本，包含在最适宜父母及其子女居住的20个地区的优点中。
Great schools, low crime and a desirable cost of living are among the qualities that make these 20 spots fine for folks and their kids.
“就像庞培的末日”，他谈及所花在贿赂上的钱，粗略为他同比例成本的十分之一。他说，就像在90年代的犯罪集团敲诈勒索。
"It's like the last days of Pompeii," he said of the bribe-taking that consumed roughly a tenth of his costs, the same proportion, he said, as criminals extorted in the 1990s.
实践证明，社区矫正在预防犯罪、降低行刑成本、增强罪犯的改造效果等方面取得了很好的社会效果。
It is proved by practices that community-based correction have won well social impact on preventing crimes, reducing the cost of executing penalties and enhancing the reform effect.
通过对犯罪机会成本的分析，引申出犯罪的宏观经济学分析。
Through an analysis of opportunity cost of the crime, evolve with the macroeconomics analysis of the crime.
本质上，城市规模越大，机会就越多——但负面作用或成本也随之上升，例如犯罪事件和交通。
In essence, the bigger the city, the greater the opportunities-but negatives or costs also rise, such as crime or traffic congestion.
事实上，建议在马里兰州蒙哥马利县和其他区域设置，警察部门作为最具成本效益的安全工具，为防止犯罪活动提供一个安全照明。
In fact, in Montgomery County Maryland and other locales, police departments recommend security lighting as one of the most cost-effective security tools available for deterring criminal activities.
一个近期的全国犯罪调查显示：70%的警察抱怨说犯罪的“成本”达到历史最低。
A recent national crime survey has revealed that about 70% of police officers complain that the "cost" for committing crimes is at a historically low level.
因此，用经济学的观点研究经济犯罪，通过提高经济犯罪的成本，降低犯罪收益，从而治理经济犯罪，具有理论和实践意义。
Therefore, it is of great significance both in academic and practical aspect to research on economic crime with economic viewpoint, which lower the criminal earnings by increase the criminal costs.
对人权保护的加强、对程序正当的追求，不可避免地会加大诉讼的成本、降低侦查机关打击犯罪的效率。
Inevitably, paying attention to protect human rights and pursuing due process will increase the procedural costs and decrease the efficiency of attacking crimes.
因此国家必须提高刑讯逼供犯罪的成本，降低其收益，以有效抑制警察进行刑讯逼供的心理动因。
State must increase the cost and reduce the profit of it in order to restrain police's psychological motivation.
但是，监狱资源的有限性，成本的高昂与犯罪率的居高不下，形成了巨大的反差，使人们的信念发生了动摇。
But the limited of the jail resources, cost of high and crime rate of high become huge anti - bad and make people's conviction agitatedly.
但是，监狱资源的有限性，成本的高昂与犯罪率的居高不下，形成了巨大的反差，使人们的信念发生了动摇。
But the limited of the jail resources, cost of high and crime rate of high become huge anti - bad and make people's conviction agitatedly.
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