相反的，与辨认特定病原体的细节相比，免疫细胞更容易辨认一类广泛存在的分子模式。
Instead, immune cells recognize broad molecular patterns rather than detailed features of specific pathogens.
游离脯氨酸含量在植物对干旱，盐，寒冷，重金属或特定病原体的暴露下增加。
Free proline content can increase upon exposure of plants to drought, salinity, cold, heavy metals, or certain pathogens.
由于适应性免疫感染细胞得以清除，接触某种特定病原体能让我们对其长期免疫。
Thanks to adaptive immunity infected cells get wiped out, and exposure to a specific pathogen can leave us with long-standing protection against that pathogen.
导致鱼得病的原因，除了从外部引入的特定病原体之外，就只有饲养水的管理不足了。
The cause of fish disease, in addition to the introduction of specific pathogens from the outside, the only reason is just the inadequate water management.
采用腹腔注射秋水仙素，取骨髓细胞制备染色体标本，对无特定病原体京白鸡的核型进行了分析。
Ten one-day-old Beijing White chickens were injected proper amount of colchicine by intraperitoneal, then marrow cells were washed out and chromosome specimens were prepared.
需要根据当地的情况判定引起特定综合征的病原体，并相应地调整流程图。
The pathogens causing any particular syndrome need to be determined locally and flow charts adapted accordingly.
若临床怀疑，可通过标本培养和革兰染色来鉴别特定的病原体。
If clinically suspicious, culture specimens and gram stains can be used to identify the specific etiologic agent.
令人惊奇的是，Nickerson和他的团队研究发现低流体剪切力的环境与特定人类病原体的致病能力之间存在着一定的相关性。
Intriguingly, experimental research carried out by Nickerson and her team has implicated low-fluid shear environments in regulating the infectious disease potential of certain human pathogens.
在抗体发育的最后阶段，抗体生成B细胞识别病原体的特定部分，然后变异或者成熟，所以抗体可以结合病原体更加牢固。
In the final stage of antibody development, antibody-producing B cells recognize specific parts of a pathogen and then mutate, or mature, so the antibody can bind to the pathogen more firmly.
在抗体发育的最后阶段，抗体生成B细胞识别病原体的特定部分，然后变异或者成熟，所以抗体可以结合病原体更加牢固。
In the final stage of antibody development, antibody-producing B cells recognize specific parts of a pathogen and then mutate, or mature, so the antibody can bind to the pathogen more firmly.
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