目的探讨内界膜剥除治疗早期特发性黄斑裂孔的疗效与手术风险。
Objective to investigate the effects and risks in the treatment of idiopathic macular hole in early stage by using vitrectomy combined with internal limiting membrane peeling.
目的：在用或不用吲哚氰绿内界膜染色剥膜的情况下，比较特发性黄斑裂孔术后的解剖及视力结果。
AIM: To compare the anatomical and visual outcome in primary idiopathic macular hole surgery with or without indocyanine green (ICG) stained internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling.
结论OCT能直观、清晰地显示特发性黄斑裂孔的横截面形态特征，同时能精确地测量裂孔的大小。
Conclusions OCT can display the characteristics of idiopathic macular holes and measure the diameters of holes quantitatively.
目的评价黄斑裂孔指数（MHI）与特发性黄斑裂孔（IMH）视网膜内界膜剥离手术后视力预后的相关性。
Objective To evaluate the relevance of the macular hole index (MHI) and the visual outcomes of the idiopathic macular hole (IMH) after the retinal internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling surgery.
结论：玻璃体手术是治疗特发性黄斑裂孔的安全有效方法，OCT是客观评价特发性黄斑裂孔手术疗效的有价值的方法。
Conclusion: Vitrectomy is a safe and effective treatment for idiopathic macular hole and OCT is an objective and valuable method for assessment of the surgical effect.
结论：玻璃体手术是治疗特发性黄斑裂孔的安全有效方法，OCT是客观评价特发性黄斑裂孔手术疗效的有价值的方法。
Conclusion: Vitrectomy is a safe and effective treatment for idiopathic macular hole and OCT is an objective and valuable method for assessment of the surgical effect.
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