从前面有关物质分子运动论的讨论中可以清楚看出,热是一种热量形式。
From the preceding discussion of the kinetic theory of matter it is clear that heat is a form of energy.
复杂性研究应以整体论为原则,整体论与还原论相结合,以多尺度建模和有效数值计算为手段,努力探求物质世界运动的根本规律。
On the principle of holism, complexity research should make great efforts to search the fundamental laws of matter movements by means of multi-scale modeling and efficient numeric computation.
从认识论视角看,信息是物质在相互作用过程中表达出来的内在逻辑的时空序,表现为实体态信息、运动态信息、基因态信息、反应态信息和思维态信息等五个层次。
From epistemology, information is space-time order of inner-logic which substance shows in its reciprocity, putting up forms of substance, of motion, of gene, of reaction, and of consciousness.
就在这同一年,他发表了举世瞩目的四篇论文,光电效应,布朗运动,狭义相对论,以及物质与能量的等效。 还有一说是他发表了五篇文章,这应该包括他的博士论文了。 由此,他开始了他的学术之路。
In the same year, he publishedfour famous papers, on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and the equivalence of matter and energy, which put him on the road toacademic fame.
就在这同一年,他发表了举世瞩目的四篇论文,光电效应,布朗运动,狭义相对论,以及物质与能量的等效。 还有一说是他发表了五篇文章,这应该包括他的博士论文了。 由此,他开始了他的学术之路。
In the same year, he publishedfour famous papers, on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and the equivalence of matter and energy, which put him on the road toacademic fame.
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