似乎物理主义者很自然会得出。
That seems like the natural proposal for the physicalist to make.
都很难运用物理主义术语加以解释。
It's very hard to see how you explain that in physicalist terms.
而物理主义的观点则与之相对。
我们不知道如何从物理主义角度去解释
物理主义认为所有的理论都是物质形式。
物理主义认为死亡是什么？
另一个值得一提的,物理主义观点是这样的
One other point worth emphasizing and sketching the physicalist view is this.
如前所说，物理主义者不否认心灵的存在。
So, as I said, physicalists don't deny that there are minds.
接下来的问题是，物理主义者能如何回应？
And then the question is, "What can the physicalist say in response?"
物理主义者又如何解释这种事呢？
物理主义者们不否认心灵的存在。
这也就是物理主义失败的原因。
在物理主义看来，对心灵的探讨是完全合理的。
On the physicalist view, it's still perfectly legitimate to talk about minds.
假设，我们不能从物理主义的角度，来解释爱。
Suppose it was true that you couldn't explain love from the physicalist perspective.
我们可以站在物理主义者的角度上，称其为灵魂。
We could, on the physicalist point of view, call those souls.
科学有没有强制要求，我们接受物理主义的观点。
Does science require that we believe in the physicalist view or not?
物理主义者也相信人有心灵
你可能会想，根据物理主义的说法心灵就是大脑。
You might think, "Look, according to physicalists minds are just brains."
这可能会让你觉得心灵，在物理主义那里就是大脑。
So that might tempt you into saying the mind on the physicalist view is just a brain.
此例在物理主义史学中具有很强的代表性。
This case in physical socialist historiography has strong representative.
我们应该重新修改一下,物理主义学上对死亡的定义。
So we need to revise our account of what it is on the physicalist picture to say that you're dead.
但是不知道，怎么解释并不等于，不能用物理主义解释？
But not yet seeing how to explain it is not the same thing as seeing that it can't be explained on physicalist terms.
我们是否存在一些，物理主义者无法解释的问题。
Are there things about us that the physicalist cannot explain?
物理主义者会说，精神的那个方面已经很清楚了。
The physicalist will say, "Look, that aspect of the mental is pretty clear."
物理主义在当代心灵哲学中的影响体现在不同的方面。
The influence of physicalism upon contemporary Philosophy of Mind is demonstrated in different respects.
因此，从物理主义的，角度理解这一点尤为重要，心灵并不是大脑。
So it's important, in particular, to understand that from the physicalist's point of view, the mind is not the brain.
物理主义和二元论，是关于这个问题的两种不同的回答。
The two main traditional answers to this question are dualism and physicalism.
最后我们将从物理主义的观点来说明行动，并指出其困难所在。
And finally, we will explain action from the physicalist view and point out its difficulties.
如同从物理主义的角度探讨心灵一样，探讨灵魂也不是什么特别危险的事情？
Just like there's no danger in talking of the mind from the physicalist perspective there wouldn't be any serious danger in talking about a soul.
谈论灵魂并不是什么令人沮丧或不得体的事情，即使是从物理主义的角度来看？
There's nothing upsetting or improper about the language of the soul, even on the physicalist point of view.
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