据《新科学家》报道，巴西的研究人员已经设计出一项可以对修正的牛顿引力理论（MOND）进行验证的实验。
Researchers in Brazil have devised an experiment that could put the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) to the test, New Scientist reports.
最初，该理论能够用来说明水星独特运行轨道[译者注]和太阳光的弯曲，这两种情况是牛顿引力理论所无法解释的。
Originally, the theory was able to account for peculiarities in the orbit of Mercury and the bending of light by the Sun, both unexplained in Isaac Newton's theory of gravity.
在这本书里，牛顿阐述了万有引力和力学三大定律，接下来的三个世纪，这些理论在物理科学领域占据主导地位。
In this book, Newton described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion, which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries.
被称作为MOND（修正的牛顿动力学MOND）的理论认为，引力理论并不像近代物理学理论所预计的那样会很快地消逝。
The theory called MOND (modified Newtonian dynamics), suggests that gravity does not fade away as quickly as current theories predict.
众多重要发现贯穿了整个十七世纪，但最具科学影响力的无疑是牛顿的万有引力理论。
Important discoveries happened throughout the 17th century, but the most influential scientific advance was Newton's theory of gravity.
“现在理论上，我们能利用的假设只有牛顿引力定律，然后再把它转变成某种能量”研究的合著者ILL的PeterGeltenbort告诉BBC说。
"With theory you can assume there's only purely Newton's gravity, then to make a transition you need a certain energy," study co-author Peter Geltenbort of the ILL told BBC News.
利用牛顿关于光和重力的理论，他们分析出当一个星球足够大的时候，其引力效应可以将光线完全捕获。
Using Newton's concepts of light and gravity, they reasoned that the gravitational pull of a massive star could grow large enough to prevent light from escaping.
摘要在爱因斯坦的相对论基础之上，借助牛顿绝对时空的观点，对牛顿万有引力定律进行了理论推导。
The equation of the law of universal gravitation is deduced on the basis of einstein's relativity with newton's viewpoint of absolute space time.
牛顿是如何发现引力理论的故事是众所周知的。
The story of the Newton how to find out the theory of gravity is known to all.
遗憾的是，牛顿的理论却没有描述关于引力增长到那么强的时候会发生什么。
Unfortunately, Newton's theory could not describe what happens when gravity grows that strong.
人们普遍相信艾萨克罏·牛顿年轻时曾坐在一棵树下，被树上掉下来的苹果砸到了头，随后便有了万有引力理论。
Thee story that a young Isaac Newton crafted his theory of gravity while sitting under a tree that dropped an apple on his head, is a popular one.
根据牛顿的引力理论，科学家们计算了火星的重力，该理论认为一个物体所产生的引力与它的质量成正比。
Scientists have calculated Mars' gravity based on Newton's theory of gravity, which states that the gravitational force exerted by an object is proportional to its mass.
对近视眼来说，（Maxwell理论）和牛顿两个世纪前解决的引力问题一起最终终结了物理学。
Along with gravity, which Newton had mastered 2 centuries earlier, physics was, to myopic eyes, essentially finished.
如我们在下一节讨论，在本世纪初， 这迫使更换牛顿与爱因斯坦的理论万有引力定律的广义相对论。
The second Albert Einstein showed that Newton's Law of Gravitation was 1879-1955 also only approximately correct, breaking down in the presence of very strong gravitational fields.
如我们在下一节讨论，在本世纪初， 这迫使更换牛顿与爱因斯坦的理论万有引力定律的广义相对论。
The second Albert Einstein showed that Newton's Law of Gravitation was 1879-1955 also only approximately correct, breaking down in the presence of very strong gravitational fields.
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