适量的稀土元素可改善焊缝金属组织的形态、细化晶粒、提高韧性。
It was also found out that proper re element addition could increase the toughness of the weld metal and improve its microstructure by grain refinement.
利用焊缝金属组织转变的方法可以在焊接过程中直接降低焊接残余拉伸应力，甚至产生残余压缩应力，有效地提高焊接结构的使用寿命。
Utilizing the transformation of bead metal can reduce tensile stress directly in the course of welding, even produces compressive stress, to improve the service life of welding structure effectively.
结果表明，锆的加入增加了焊缝金属中针状铁素体的含量，改善了焊缝金属的微观组织。
The results show that the addition of Zr increases the content of acicular ferrite and improves the microstructure of weld metal.
研究了稀土添加剂氧化钇对焊缝微观组织、化学成分以及焊缝金属力学性能的影响，并分析了氧化钇的作用机制。
The effect of yttrium oxide on microstructure, chemical composition and mechanical properties of weld metal was studied and the active mechanism of yttrium oxide was also discussed.
结果表明，焊缝金属中存在的非金属夹杂物，在低应力作用下形成微裂纹成为裂源，加之焊缝组织中存在大量的MA结构群，从而发生焊缝金属在室温下的解理断裂。
The results showed that nonmetallic inclusions in weld seam served as crack initiation site under external bend load, and large amount of m a structure resulted in cleavage fracture of weld seam.
焊缝金属、热影响区中的微观组织基本没有变化，但热影响区组织晶粒略有长大趋势。
The microstructure in weld metal, heat affected zone (HAZ) doesn't change, but the grains in HAZ grow up.
结果表明，热输入对焊缝金属显微组织和力学性能性能有显著的影响。
The results reveal that heat inputs have a significant effect on microstructure and mechanical properties.
平衡铁素体和奥氏体两相组织在焊缝金属和热影响区中的比例，保证焊接接头的性能，是双相不锈钢焊接的基本要求。
The basic requirement of welding the steel 2205 is that the weld metal and heat-affected zone obtain a favorable phase balance and retain the performance as the base metal after welding.
平衡铁素体和奥氏体两相组织在焊缝金属和热影响区中的比例，保证焊接接头的性能，是双相不锈钢焊接的基本要求。
The basic requirement of welding the steel 2205 is that the weld metal and heat-affected zone obtain a favorable phase balance and retain the performance as the base metal after welding.
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