热量限制的研究为我们指明了方向。
通过限制食物的摄入，热量限制使进入细胞的葡萄糖量降到最少，并减少ATP 的产生。
By limiting food intake, caloric restriction minimizes the amount of glucose entering cells and decreases ATP generation.
科学家首次提出这个问题是在20世纪90年代中期。当时，研究人员偶然发现一种化学药剂，这种药剂在啮齿动物身上似乎可以发挥和热量限制相同的正面效果。
Scientists first posed this question in the mid-1990s, after researchers came upon a chemical agent that in rodents seemed to reproduce many of caloric restriction's benefits.
对与人类联系更密切的两个物种——猕猴和松鼠猴——进行热量限制的项目，使科学家对模拟热量限制可以帮助人类抱有乐观的态度。
Caloric-restriction projects underway in two species more closely related to humans—rhesus and squirrel monkeys—have made scientists optimistic that CR mimetics could help people.
所有患者的膳食均为没有热量限制的地中海饮食。
They were all placed on a Mediterranean diet with no calorie restrictions.
渡边博士和他的同事第一次研究热量限制的机制是否对轮虫同样有效。
Dr Watabe and his colleagues first looked at whether caloric restriction does, indeed, work its magic on rotifers.
但是如果采用热量限制，则减少的热量摄入不应大于33%。
However, if caloric restriction is used, the diet should be restricted by no more than 33% of calories.
探讨热量限制（CR）对雌性大鼠糖代谢及胰岛素抗性的影响。
The effects of CR on glucose metabolism and insulin resistance were studied.
凡是希望尝试长期或间隔实行热量限制的人需要记住，消耗高营养食物是关键。
Anyone wishing to attempt either chronic or alternate-day calorie restriction needs to remember that consuming nutrient-dense foods is key.
多年来，我们一直在队列后，人们从社会的CR谁一直在长期热量限制。
For years, we have been following a cohort of people from the CR Society who have been on long-term calorie restriction.
“有重大影响的热量限制在提高生存如果你看看死于疾病的老龄化，”他说。
"There is a major effect of caloric restriction in increasing survival if you look at deaths due to the diseases of aging," he says.
现在，在衰老的第二次研究中，最早发现的是“热量限制”，在灵长类动物中有相同的效果。
Now, in a second study on ageing, there is the first evidence that "caloric restriction" has the same effect in primates.
以前延长寿命的成功方法涉及限制食物以接近饥饿状态，这个过程叫做热量限制。
Previous successes in extending lifespan have involved withdrawing food to the point of near starvation, a process called caloric restriction.
研究结束时，单纯热量限制组和热量限制加锻炼两组人员均降低体重约10%。
At the study's end, both the caloric-restriction group and the caloric-restriction plus exercise group lost about 10 percent of their body weight.
而研究指出热量限制和运动在延缓老化与提升寿命上，可做为抗老化的有效策略。
Inversely, calorie restriction and exercise on retarding aging and extend life span are probably an effective antiaging strategies for human.
而且，热量限制对抗衰老提供了真实可能性，这方面不是单单运动能够达到的效果。
Also, there is a real possibility that calorie restriction provides anti-aging benefits that cannot be achieved through exercise alone.
周日发布的一项研究表明：一个通过热量限制来增长寿命的基因似乎还对促进记忆和智力有关键作用。
A gene linked to increased life span through calorie restriction also appears to play a critical role in boosting memory and brain power, according to a study published Sunday.
他们在《机能生态学》杂志上报道说，没有了热量限制，轮虫的平均生命期为13.5天。
Without it, as they report in Functional Ecology, their animals lived for an average of 8.8 days. With it they lived for 13.5 days.
虽然热量限制已在多个物种的各种肿瘤中具有抗癌效果，其对于胰腺癌的影响尚未充分研究。
While calorie restriction has been shown to have an anti-cancer effect in multiple species and for a variety of tumor types, its impact had not been well-studied in a model of pancreatic cancer.
在研究过程中，对比热量限制饮食的猴子，正常饮食的猴子死于与年龄有关的疾病的可能性高3倍以上。
Over the course of the study, the monkeys that ate the regular diet were three times more likely to die of an age-related disease than their counterparts on caloric restriction.
“有足够的证据，热量限制可以降低您的风险，许多常见的疾病包括癌症，糖尿病和心脏病，”维斯说。
There is plenty of evidence the calorie restriction can reduce your risks for many common diseases including cancer, diabetes and heart disease, "Weiss said."
先是酵母，接着是苍蝇和啮齿类动物提供了有关热量限制的最初发现，激发了大大减少热量摄入可能延长寿命的假设。
It was yeast and, later, flies and rodents that provided the first findings about caloric restriction, the intriguing hypothesis that a drastically reduced intake of calories can extend life span.
她指出，最好与专业人员一起确定热量限制和日常锻炼量，尤其是对那些有矫形问题的肥胖人士更为重要。
Working with a professional to decide on calorie restriction and workout routine is best, especially for obese people with orthopedic problems, she noted.
“现在重点的地方是，如果热量限制的范围没有扩展到人类的寿命，那么我们是将是这个星球的例外，”Sinclair附和到。
"It's to the point now where, if caloric restriction does not extend human lifespan, we're an exception on the planet, " Sinclair agrees.
研究报告的撰写者也承认，需要更长期的研究才能确定这次的研究结果是否站得住脚，以及确认热量限制是否的确影响衰老过程。
The study's authors agreed that longer-term research is needed to determine whether their results can be sustained and whether calorie restriction does affect aging.
研究报告的撰写者也承认，需要更长期的研究才能确定这次的研究结果是否站得住脚，以及确认热量限制是否的确影响衰老过程。 。
Thee study's authors agreed that longer-term research is needed to determine whether their results can be sustained and whether calorie restriction does affect aging.
研究报告的撰写者也承认，需要更长期的研究才能确定这次的研究结果是否站得住脚，以及确认热量限制是否的确影响衰老过程。 。
Thee study's authors agreed that longer-term research is needed to determine whether their results can be sustained and whether calorie restriction does affect aging.
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