城市周边和乡村环境之间的最大温差值叫做该地区的热岛效应强度。
The maximum differences in temperature between neighboring urban and rural environments is called the heat-island intensity for that region.
科学家们谨慎地监测那些观测，以排除观测误差和其它影响，诸如城市的热岛效应和由于地表变化导致的局部升温。
Scientists have carefully checked these observations to exclude observational errors and other influences - such as the urban heat island effect and localised warming due to land surface changes.
城市特别容易受到气候变化的侵害，因为有一种被称为城市热岛效应的现象。
Cities are particularly vulnerable to climate change because of a phenomenon known as the urban heat island effect.
大多数可见的大楼屋顶都将以绿色植被覆盖，从而降低雨水流速，同时还可以显著降低开发区域的热岛效应。
Most of the visible roofs will be covered in greenery to slow storm water runoff and significantly reduce the heat island effect of the development itself.
因此当一所城市被森林环绕，其城市热岛效应会更明显。
The urban heat island effect is more pronounced when forest rings a city.
例如，热岛效应似乎在无风的夜晚最显著，但人们在无风夜晚与在有风夜晚记录下两组数据，比较之后，发现双方的趋势并无很大差别。
The heat-island effect is likely to be strongest on still nights, for example, yet trends from data recorded on still nights are not that different from those from windy ones.
白色可以直接把光反射到空中，也通常是一种被用来对付城市热岛效应和全球变暖的屋顶颜色。
White is another roof colour used to fight both the urban heat island effect and global warming in general, by simply reflecting light back into space.
另一个影响因素是建筑物林立地区对此造成额外升温，这被称为“城市热岛效应”。
The other is the additional warming seen in built-up areas, known as the “urban heat-island effect”.
城市热岛效应经常被气候研究的评论者用来支持缓慢而有序的升温并不足以说明全球气候在变暖的观点。
The urban heat island effect is often used by critics of climate research to suggest that measured temperature rises don't indicate global warming.
该模型的模拟是城市的理想代表。它表明，如果所有的屋顶都刷成白色，就能减少三分之一城市热岛效应。
The model simulations, which are idealized representations of cities, suggest that, if every roof were entirely painted white, the urban heatisland effect could be reduced by about a third.
有一些方法可以减轻城市热岛效应。
热岛效应，因为据了解，可以在暑假期间减少热度，如果有足够的码转铺设草地多达两个学位。
The heat-island effect, as it's known, could be reduced by as much as two degrees during the summer if enough paved yards turn grassy.
这种现象被称为热岛效应。
城市的确是存在热岛效应，但是尚无证据表明，这种效应误导了人们对于全球变暖趋势的判断。
It's true there's an urban island effect. But there's no evidence that this has skewed the warming trends that indicate global warming.
城市化美中不足的是，城市会比相邻的乡村更加炎热，产生气象学家所谓的“都市热岛效应”。
A downside to urbanisation is that cities are hotter than the surrounding countryside, creating what meteorologists call “urban heat islands”.
身处炎热的夏天，尤其是在夜晚，城市热岛效应可以是致命的。
In the middle of an already hot summer, the urban heat island effect can be deadly, especially at night.
深色的人造建筑材料吸收太阳辐射，并将获取的能量以热量的形式释放出来，城市“热岛效应”随即产生。
An urban heat island is created when dark colored man-made materials used in the construction of a city absorb the sun's rays and release that energy back out as heat.
之后他们做了两个20年之久的模拟来看热岛效应在全球变暖总值中贡献了多少(冷却因素之前的变暖)——以及大量白屋顶可能的影响有多少。
Then, they ran two 20-year-long simulations to see how much heat islands contributed to "gross global warming" (warming before cooling factors) - and what impact a lot of white paint might have.
被称作“沥青海滩”的传统的黑色屋顶通过吸收和反射把太阳的能量转化成热能，这是造成“城市热岛”效应的主要因素。
The conventional black rooftops that he calls "tar beaches" are major contributors to this phenomenon, absorbing and re-radiating the sun's energy as heat.
每一个改变都加深了所谓“热岛效应”的影响。热岛效应已经为科学家所知200多年了。
Each transformation contributes something more to what is known as the urban heat island, or UHI, effect, a phenomenon scientists have known about for almost 200 years.
在休斯顿,热岛效应对大陆海洋夜间温差产生了微妙的影响。
In Houston, this causes a smaller than usual difference between the temperatures of the land and the sea at night.
仿佛钢铁树冠一般，它们为你的车辆带来荫凉，挡风遮雨又减弱城市的热岛效应。
Like a steel canopy, these trees provide shade for your car, shelter from the rain, and reduce the urban heat island effect.
公园内最重要的景观焦点应该是一条贯穿整个公园的仿自然人工河流，它不仅有助于改善城市热岛效应而且可以让市民们安全戏水。
The naturalized river is an important aspect of the park that helps reduce the urban heat island effect and is a safe place where people can just step on in.
绿地取代了原来的开放式停车场和破败的码头，有助于缓解和改善城市的热岛效应。
The very act of replacing open parking lots and rotting piers with green space is regenerative and ameliorates the "heat island" effect.
为了减轻城市热岛效应，开发商还必须在市区内考虑空气流通状况。
To mitigate the urban heat island effect, developers are also required to take account of air ventilation in urban areas.
而城市热岛效应不仅受城市绿地中的植被数量的影响，而且受绿地空间布局的影响。
The UHI effect is influenced not only by urban green space's vegetation quantity but also by its spatial pattern.
纬度、海拔高度、地形与高温闷热分布密切相关，城市热岛效应对高温分布的影响可以通过第一特征场反映出来。
The first characteristic field reflects the actions of latitude and height above sea level and landform, and the impact of urban heat island effects.
纬度、海拔高度、地形与高温闷热分布密切相关，城市热岛效应对高温分布的影响可以通过第一特征场反映出来。
The first characteristic field reflects the actions of latitude and height above sea level and landform, and the impact of urban heat island effects.
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