方法：溶剂萃取热力学平衡法。
如何实现热力学平衡？
对非热力学平衡滴定分析模型进行模拟研究。
Titration model for thermodynamically non-equilibrium titration was investigated with the simulated systems and a new endpoint-determining method was evaluated.
怎么花费的时间建立热力学平衡取决于在实验性细胞的温度？
How does the time taken to establish thermodynamic equilibrium depend on the temperature in the experimental cell?
热能：处于热力学平衡状态的系统由于它的温度而具有的内能。
Thermal energy: Internal energy of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium by virtue of its temperature.
根据局部热力学平衡原理，建立了地化反应的通用数学模型和求解方法。
Based on the principle of local thermal dynamic equilibrium, a general mathematical model and its solving process were presented.
什么是花费的时间建立热力学平衡在稀薄的血丝在血丝的测量期间恒定的？
What is the time taken to establish thermodynamic equilibrium in the thin capillaries during measurement of the capillary constant?
然而，基于热力学平衡考虑，对铸坯中V（C，N）的析出分析存在争议。
However, based on the thermodynamics, there are different opinious regarding the analysis of V(C, N) particles in the water-quenched continuously cast slab.
在有选择的氧势下，研究了铁硅酸盐炉渣、白冰铜和金属铜体系的热力学平衡。
Under deliberate oxygen potentials the thermodynamical equilibria in the system iron silicate slag-white metal-copper are investigated.
利用化学势的概念，导出气相、液相和复相化学反应体系的热力学平衡常数表示式。
Thermodynamic equilibrium constants of chemical reactions which involve gaseous phases condensed phases and complex phases are strictly deduced in terms of chemical potential.
模型包括土壤中稀土化学热力学平衡体系、土壤水分物理形状和土壤剖面的稀土通量。
It includes the chemical thermodynamic balance system of REEs, soil water physical characters and REEs flux in soil profile.
本文在稳态模型和局域热力学平衡等假设下，推导了在纵向磁场下真空电弧压力的数学表达式。
This paper derives the mathematical express on of the pressure of vacuum arc subjected to an axial magnetic field under stationary model and the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium etc.
大气压下介质阻挡放电是一种非局部热力学平衡的气体放电，它在工业中有着广泛的应用前景。
Atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge is a kind of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium plasmas. It has a number of important industrial applications.
本文综述了热力学平衡分析方法应用于砷和硒在燃煤过程中形态转化和平衡分布等方面的研究进展。
A review about thermodynamic equilibrium analysis applied to arsenic and selenium speciations from coal combustion is given in this paper.
建立了甲酸甲酯和水共存下的甲醇分解制燃气体系的热力学模型，以研究该体系的热力学平衡限度。
A thermodynamics model was proposed to study the equilibrium limitation of methanol decomposition to fuel-gas in the present of methyl format and water.
由阴极过程主导的VAD等离子体并不满足局部热力学平衡条件，其中的离子表现出非常强的流动性。
The cathode -governed VAD plasma is not in a local thermal equilibrium condition, and the ion demonstrates high directed velocity in excess of its thermal value.
以文献为基础，简要介绍了文献中的流化床气化炉的数学模型，将其分为热力学平衡模型和速率模型；
Mathematical models reported in the literatures are introduced briefly in this paper, and can be breadly classified into thermodynamic and rate models.
本论文研究攀枝花钛精矿盐酸法加压浸出人造金红石技术中的多组分多相的热力学平衡和加压浸出实验规律。
Thermodynamic equilibrium of Multcomponent Multphase systems to prepare artificial rutile by pressure-leached process of Panzhihua ilmenite concentrate treated with hydrochloric acid are investigated.
文中介绍了TIPS法制备微孔膜的步骤、特点，从热力学平衡相图和动力学相分离两方面阐明了制膜原理；
The process and characteristics of TIPS were reviewed. The mechanism of membrane formation was explained with thermodynamic phase diagram and kinetics of phase separation.
通过化学热力学平衡模拟，研究了在不同烟气温度下汞从元素态汞转化为二价汞的规律，并与小型实验结果进行了比较。
Simulations were carried out to study the effects of different compositions, such as O2, HCl, NO and SO2 on the mercury transformation.
CJ和ZND模型中的有序假设，即爆轰产物粒子朝着同一方向作有序运动的假设，决定了终点熵最低和不处于热力学平衡态。
The order assumption in CJ and ZND models, which considers all particles of detonation products march orderly in one direction, implies low entropy and thermodynamic non-equilibrium.
考察其反应产物分布，计算反应网络中各步的反应速度常数和热力学平衡常数，探讨反应网络的主线和反应条件对主线的影响。
Reaction rate constants were calculated upon the products distribution. The main reaction path was given out and the effects of reaction conditions on it were investigated.
将热力学平衡模式ISORROPIA和气相化学模式相结合，通过敏感性试验，探讨了对流层硝酸盐形成的理化机制和影响因子。
By use of thermodynamic equilibrium model ISORROPIA and a gas phase chemistry model, the mechanism of nitrate aerosol was investigated through sensitivity study.
基于热力学平衡计算，用计算机模拟研究了与高岭石固相平衡的酸性天然地表水中铝的形态分布，讨论了影响铝形态分布的各种因素。
This paper presents a computer simulation to investigate the speciation of aluminum in acidic natural waters equilibria with mineral kaolinite based on the chemical equilibrium calculation.
基于热力学平衡计算，用计算机模拟研究了与高岭石固相平衡的酸性天然地表水中铝的形态分布，讨论了影响铝形态分布的各种因素。
This paper presents a computer simulation to investigate the speciation of aluminum in acidic natural waters equilibria with mineral kaolinite based on the chemical equilibrium calculation.
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