牛顿力学的时间可逆性与宏观热力学过程不可逆性的矛盾，很长时间以来一直是物理学和哲学中争论最多的问题之一。
The contradiction between temporal reversibility of Newton mechanics and irreversibility of thermodynamic process has long been one of the most frequently debated problems in physics and philosophy.
利用热力学第二定律建立的火用分析方法，对核动力装置中主要的热量传递、作功与受功过程的不可逆性进行了分析。
Using the exergy based on the second law of thermodynamics, the irreversibility during the important heat transfer as well as input and output power processes inside a NPP are analysed.
用有限时间热力学的方法分析具有热阻、热漏、内不可逆性的定常流联合卡诺型热机循环。
This paper analyzed and optimized the power output, efficiency and ecological criterion of a universal irreversible combined Carnot cycle by using finite-time thermodynamics.
在随机描述的层次上，成功地构筑了非平衡定态化学反应体系对细致平衡偏离的不可逆性之随机热力学判据。
Criterion to identify the non-equilibrium chemical reaction systems at steady states departed from the detailed balance was constructed successfully at the stochastic level.
应用有限时间热力学理论研究了发动机热力循环过程中由于外不可逆性导致的熵的变化。
On the basis of the finite time thermodynamics, the change of entropy due to the external irreversibility in engine heat cycle process was discussed.
应用有限时间热力学理论研究了发动机热力循环过程中由于外不可逆性导致的熵的变化。
On the basis of the finite time thermodynamics, the change of entropy due to the external irreversibility in engine heat cycle process was discussed.
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