1977年，日本学校事故研究特别委员会通过了“学校事故损害赔偿法案”和“学校灾害补偿法纲要案”。
In 1977, Japanese Accident Study Special Committee passed "the Bill on School Accident and Injury Compensation" and "the Bill on School Calamity Compensation Outline".
从国外对洪水灾害风险进行管理的经验来看，实施洪水保险制度是对灾民进行补偿的有效机制之一。
According to the flood risk management experience of foreign countries, it is one of the effective mechanism that carrying on the flood insurance system to compensate the disaster victims.
地面沉降是在自然和人为因素作用下，由于地壳表层土体压缩而导致区域性地面标高降低的一种环境地质灾害现象，是一种难以补偿的永久性环境和资源损失。
Caused by the natural and man-made factors, the ground subsidence is the disaster phenomenon of environmental geology with regionally ground level decreasing, which resulted in the compact of soil.
地面沉降是在自然和人为因素作用下，由于地壳表层土体压缩而导致区域性地面标高降低的一种环境地质灾害现象，是一种难以补偿的永久性环境和资源损失。
Caused by the natural and man-made factors, the ground subsidence is the disaster phenomenon of environmental geology with regionally ground level decreasing, which resulted in the compact of soil.
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