只有大约一百人死于火山爆发。
Only about one hundred deaths have been attributed to the volcano.
火山爆发可能会使所有的动物灭绝。
Volcanic explosions could bring the whole animal species to extinction.
这很有可能是由于火山爆发，因为火山爆发经常释放气体。
It's quite possible that this is due to volcanic eruptions, because volcanic eruptions often emit gases.
例如，1980年圣海伦斯火山爆发，导致哥伦比亚河的几条支流产生泥石流现象。
The 1980 volcanic eruption of Mount Saint Helens, for example, sent mud and debris into several tributaries of the Columbia River.
太平洋海沟（太平洋火环带）的所有地方现在都应该疏散，因为将有地震和火山爆发。
All places at the pacific trench (the pacific ring of fire) should be evacuated now because there will be earthquakes and volcanic explosions.
人们认为，大多数发生在板块内部的火山爆发都是由地幔柱造成的，地幔柱是指从地幔深处涌出的熔岩柱体。
Most volcanoes that occur in the interiors of plates are believed to be produced by mantle plumes, columns of molten rock that rise from deep within the mantle.
仅2018年这一年，山火、火山爆发、飓风、泥石流和其他自然灾害就给美国造成了至少490亿美元的损失。
In 2018 alone, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, mudslides, and other natural disasters cost at least $49 billion in the United States.
在火山爆发之前，它被松树林所覆盖。
Before the eruptions, it was covered by forests of pine trees.
世界上很少火山有详细记录的的火山爆发史。
Few volcanoes in the world have an eruption history so thoroughly documented by historical records.
在火山爆发与随后的崩塌过程中，火山物质不断积累，它的高度经常发生变化。
Its height often changes when volcanic material accumulates during eruptions and subsequently collapses.
人们关注的焦点其实是过去五年的火山爆发，但它可能会提供一些有用的背景资料。
The focus is really on eruptions in the last five years, but it might have some useful background material.
有关公元后一千年末期的火山爆发，下列哪一项可以从第2段和第3段中推断出来？
Which of the following can be inferred from paragraphs 2 and 3 about the Volcanic eruptions of the late first millennium?
间歇的火山爆发使出露岩层的矿物分层。
Occasional volcanic eruptions had layered minerals throughout the outcrops.
此观念基于火山爆发对大气的冷却作用。
The concept is based on the cooling effect of volcano eruptions on the atmosphere.
他们全都坐在电视机前，看冰岛火山爆发。
They all sat in front of the telly and watched the Icelandic volcano erupting.
活火山爆发是一种可怕的自然现象。
全欧洲的航班都取消了，因为冰岛的火山爆发。
Flights are being cancelled all over Europe because of the volcanic eruption in Iceland.
因为有火山爆发，我们也知道这种办法很有效。
火山爆发处附近已迅速撤空。
为什么近期冰岛的火山爆发制造了这么多火山灰？
Why did the recent volcanic eruption in Iceland create so much ash?
米诺斯文明的突然消失与这次火山爆发几乎同时。
The Minoan civilization disappeared suddenly at about the same time as the volcanic eruption.
火山爆发是蕴藏地球深部炙热能量令人生畏的宣泄。
Volcanoes are awesome manifestations of the fiery power contained deep within the Earth.
我要说的是我们不知道火山爆发要持续多久。
I would say we don't know how long the eruption could go on.
火山爆发的火山灰引起的飞机停飞会有多久呢？
How long is the ash from this eruption going to keep planes on the ground?
飓风、洪水、山崩、地震以及火山爆发频频发生，且项项致命。
Hurricanes, floods, landslides, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are frequent and deadly events.
如果它继续升级或者今年还有其它火山爆发，才可能会有重大影响。
If it escalates up or does what other Iceland volcanoes have done over the years it could have a major effect.
火山爆发用来衡量，这个指数从0(最弱)到8(最强)。
Volcanic eruptions are measured on the Volcanic Explosivity Index, which goes from 0 (weakest) to 8 (strongest).
坦博拉火山爆发后漫长的十年被称为“没有夏天的年月”。
The year after Tambora’s explosion was known for a long time as the “year without a summer”.
坦博拉火山爆发后漫长的十年被称为“没有夏天的年月”。
The year after Tambora’s explosion was known for a long time as the “year without a summer”.
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