溢出效应既取决于失调的严重程度，也取决于经济规模的大小。
Those spillovers depend on the size of the economy as much as the scale of any misalignments.
企业、家庭会产生溢出效应，公共经济也存在溢出效应。
Enterprise and family should give rise to the spillover effect, so should the public economy.
拉加德表示，在如此严峻的经济形势下，国际货币基金组织将更加关注经济转型、主要经济体政策的溢出效应以及全球合作。
In face of the severe economic situation, Lagarde said, the IMF will pay more attention to economic transition, spillovers of major economies' policies and global cooperation.
集聚区内的企业通过合作与交流可以发挥规模经济效应，同时可产生强大的溢出效应。
Enterprises in the district of industrial assemble generate the scale economic effect by collaboration and communication, and generate the strong effect of overflow.
基于技术学习和技术引进的模型分析，本文对技术溢出在区域经济收敛中的作用机制进行了研究。
Based on the model of technology learning and technology importing, this paper studies the internal mechanism of spillover effects of technology on the convergence of economy.
FDI不仅对GDP的增长产生直接的影响，而且对推动经济增长的两个主要因素：资本和技术产生明显的溢出效应。
Not only the impact of FDI on GDP growth, but also the spillover effect of FDI on two important factors which can affect economic growth: capital and technology is demonstration.
聚集经济的主要来源是生产纵向分工和知识溢出。
The main causes of agglomeration economics are vertical division of production and knowledge spillovers.
知识溢出的经济效应的发挥受到空间距离、市场结构、接受能力和社会网络等因素的影响。
Economic effects of knowledge spillovers bring into play due to spatial distance, market structure, accepting ability, social networks.
溢出效应表现为从外部对经济主体带来利益或损失。
The spillover effect manifests as bringing about benefits or losses for the outside the economic entity.
分析表明，给定一定的传导路径和技术的吸收能力，技术溢出在区域经济收敛中发挥了关键作用。
The study shows that, under the certain conditions, spillover effects of technology plays important role in the convergence of regional economy.
二是产业集群区域经济效应的形成机理、集聚效应、知识溢出效应的理论研究。
Secondly, the explanation of some theories, including the formation mechanisms of the economic effects, the agglomeration effects, and the knowledge overflow effects.
知识溢出不仅具有规模经济，而且还具有范围经济和联结经济。
Knowledge spillovers not only has economies of scale, but also has economies of scope.
新经济增长理论强调知识溢出对经济增长的贡献，知识溢出对区域经济的共同增长具有重要意义。
New growth theory emphasize on knowledge spillovers for contributing to economic growth, knowledge spillovers has much more significance for regional economic growth all together.
不利的风险一方面在于全球经济的走势和失衡问题以及可能影响欧元区的溢出效应。
On the one hand, these risks relate to developments and imbalances in the global economy and their possible spillovers to the euro area.
解决问题的有效途径是将知识溢出效应的外部性内在化，通过某种方式将外部收益或成本内含于某种经济关系中。
It is an effective solution of solving problem that making the eternalness of knowledge-spilling effect intrinsic and containing eternal profit or cost in certain economic relation.
总得来说，网络金融外部性是在网络金融环境中，私人成本或私人收益在金融活动中向第三方溢出的外部经济效应。
In conclusion, Network Financial Externality is the external economic effect on the tertiary side, which is imposed by the private cost or private income.
本文实证分析了FDI对我国长三角地区工业经济的技术溢出效应。
This paper analyses the effects and ratio of spillover of FDI on the industry in Yangtze Delta in China.
研究结果表明：高校的官产学合作活动对经济增长具有显著拉动作用，并且在邻近地区间存在空间溢出效应。
The results showed that university-industry-government cooperation made a significantly positive influence on the economic growth, and had a spatial spillover effect on the surrounding areas.
第四章为核心实证部分，是对国际贸易技术溢出效应对我国经济增长的影响进行计量分析。
Through the econometrics tools, it observes and studies on the stimulating effects of technology spillover in international trade upon China's economic growth.
国际贸易是经济体间技术转移和扩散的一条重要渠道，国际技术溢出对一国的技术进步具有重要影响。
International trade plays an important role as a channel for technology transfer and diffusion, and international technology spillover has a great impact on the technological progress of an economy.
经济增长的根本动力在于人力资本的不断增长，人力资本投资收益具有溢出效应。
The foundation driving force of economic growth depends on ceaseless increase of human capital. The investment income of human capital is of spillover effect.
模型，在模型中涉及到三个市场之间供求缺口导致的溢出效应，最后利用经济计量学中的最小。
The models come down to overflow domino effect caused by supply and demand gap among three markets.
同时，全球经济存在严重的失衡，并可能对欧元区经济产生溢出效应，这依然是影响经济增长的一个重要风险。
In addition, imbalances in the global economy and their potential spillover to the euro area economy remain a significant source of risk to growth.
如果波动性对于增长水平存在“溢出效应”，则适度经济波动将促进经济增长。
If there is volatility spillover effect on growth, moderate volatility will promote growth.
如果波动性对于增长水平存在“溢出效应”，则适度经济波动将促进经济增长。
If there is volatility spillover effect on growth, moderate volatility will promote growth.
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