她在北美游牧民中生活了十年。
For ten years she dwelled among the nomads of North America.
“游牧者的定居”是用词上的自相矛盾。
游牧民的生活方式同集体化的生活方式刚好相反。
The nomads' lifestyle was the polar opposite of collectivization.
游牧主义还有更深远的影响。
这导致了更加有游牧特色的文化(的出现)。
扎营的游牧牧人在恶劣的地势下,能很快的把这个圆顶帐篷安装好。
The circular ger can be assembled quickly by nomadic herders in the harsh terrain.
总的来说,游牧意味着高度的自给自足,并抑制了广泛劳动分工的出现。
By and large, nomadism implies a high degree of self-sufficiency and inhibits the appearance of an extensive division of labor.
在发现这个遗址之前,人们普遍认为中亚一直以来主要是被游牧民族占据。
Before the discovery of this site, it was commonly believed that central Asia had always been occupied by mostly nomadic people.
其他著名的作品还有《梅花三乐章》、《大雁落沙》和《游牧民笛子十八歌》。
Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
为了有效地利用现有的野生食物,群体通常是游牧的,并跟随成群的动物四处移动。
In order to efficiently take advantage of the wild foods available, bands are often nomadic and move around following herds of animals.
正如考古学家罗杰·克里布所说的:“畜牧化程度越深,游牧化生活的趋势就越大。”
As the archaeologist Roger Cribb puts it, "The greater the degree of pastoralism, the stronger the tendency toward nomadism."
首先,它会迫使人们放弃游牧生活定居下来,因而使人们开发存储的方法,往往也会开发灌溉系统。
To start with, it forced the population to abandon the nomad's life and became sedentary, to develop methods of storage and, often, systems of irrigation.
近年来,他们中的许多人被迫放弃了游牧生活,但他们仍然主要依靠大自然为他们提供食物和衣服。
In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up their nomadic lifestyle, but they continue to depend mainly on nature for their food and clothes.
许多农作物的种植都是在农业革命期间发展起来的,当时人类社会正从游牧生活的狩猎和采集活动向园艺和农业过渡。
Many crops were developed during the agricultural revolution when human societies made the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherers to horticulture and agriculture.
在欧洲,他们很快就受到了加杰家族的迫害,教会认为他们的占卜是异端,而政府则认为他们的游牧行为是反社会的。
In Europe their persecution by the gadje began quickly, with the church seeing heresy in their fortune-telling and the state seeing anti-social behaviour in their nomadism.
游牧是一种生活方式,其经济活动以饲养牲畜为主。
Pastoralism is a lifestyle in which economic activity is based primarily on livestock.
游牧社会的流动性反映了他们对动物性食物的依赖。
The mobility of pastoralist societies reflects their dependence on animal-based foods.
这意味着游牧社会所占据并能影响的领土面积非常大。
It means that pastoralist societies occupy and can influence very large territories.
但是,顿河和第聂伯河流域的游牧部落开始从事家畜饲养,并开始开发邻近的大草原。
But the foraging communities of the cultures in the region of the Don and Dnieper rivers took up stock breeding and began to exploit the neighboring steppes.
随着游牧社会的出现,出现了大量具有相似文化、生态甚至语言特征的地区,这并非偶然。
It is no accident that with the appearance of pastoralist societies there appear large areas that share similar cultural, ecological, and even linguistic features.
在欧亚大陆内部大草原上出现的马的游牧主义尤其如此,因为它是所有主要游牧形式中最具流动性的。
This is particularly true of the horse pastoralism that emerged in the Inner Eurasian steppes, for this was the most mobile of all major forms of pastoralism.
特别是,游牧主义倾向于一种流动的生活方式,这种流动性有助于解释游牧社会对世界这部分产生的影响。
In particular, pastoralism favors a mobile lifestyle, and this mobility helps to explain the impact of pastoralist societies on this part of the world.
也许更早的时候,在欧亚大陆内部的大草原上就出现了独特的游牧文化,这种文化主导了该地区几千年的历史。
Perhaps even earlier, there had emerged on the steppes of Inner Eurasia the distinctive types of pastoralism that were to dominate the region's history for several millennia.
正是马在交通运输和战争中的使用,解释了为什么欧亚大陆内部的游牧主义是所有主要游牧形式中最具流动性和最具军国主义色彩的。
It is the use of horses for transportation and warfare that explains why Inner Eurasian pastoralism proved the most mobile and the most militaristic of all major forms of pastoralism.
基马克经济是典型的中亚游牧经济。
The Kimak economy was classic Central Asian pastoral nomadism.
他的父亲属于居住在幼发拉底河以东的半游牧民族拉赫密德氏族。
His father belonged to the Lakhmid clan of seminomads who lived east of the Euphrates.
梭伦人沿着阿穆尔河游牧。
在图拉尼亚高原的气候条件下,没有饲料储备,游牧生活是不可能的。
In the climate of the Turanian plateau, pastoral life is impossible without supplies of fodder.
而阿富汗的游牧人口则住在帐篷里。
在印度“游牧”一词词义也存有争议。
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