渗出性心包炎虽有心胸比值缩小显著、但与其心腔内径变化不相关。

Although patients with exudative pericarditis showed remarkable reduction in cardiac shadow, they did not have any remarkable change in their cardiac chambers.

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自身免疫性疾病或病毒感染时易发生浆液性心包炎，有一定程度的炎症反应，但很少有渗出。

A serous pericarditis, in which there is some inflammation but little or no exudation, is most often due to autoimmune diseases or viral infection.

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浆液性心包炎以分泌液体聚集为特征，大量浆液渗出时就可能引起心包填塞。

Serous pericarditis is marked by fluid collection. Rarely, the fluid collection may be large enough to cause tamponade.

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浆液性心包炎以分泌液体聚集为特征，大量浆液渗出时就可能引起心包填塞。

Serous pericarditis is marked by fluid collection. Rarely, the fluid collection may be large enough to cause tamponade.

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