我们回顾了自己食管癌研究经验提出改良淋巴结分期系统。
We reviewed our esophageal experience to propose an improved nodal staging system.
结论经TBNA进行肺癌淋巴结分期、病理分型均有较高准确率，具有较高的临床实用价值。
Conclusion TBNA for lymph node staging and pathologic typing of lung cancer is a safe, simple and economic method with high accuracy and high clinical application value.
我们希望我们所制定的指导规范能够使手术前和手术中淋巴结分期规范化，同时帮助提高非小细胞肺癌的病理诊断价值。
We hope that the adherence to these guidelines will standardize and improve preoperative and intraoperative LN staging and pathologic evaluation of non-small cell lung cancer.
肺癌的分期就是非常有效的评估工具，其中包括了对肿瘤恶性程度的判别，淋巴结是否转移以及是否已经转移扩散至其他器官。
Lung cancer staging is a validated tool that involves careful identification of the tumor, lymph node involvement, and metastatic spread.
目的：探讨胸段食管癌的T分期、细胞分化程度及肿瘤长度与区域淋巴结转移的关系。
Objective:To study the relationship between T staging, length(L) of tumor, cell differentiation(D) and regional lymph nodes metastasis.
肿瘤的分化程度、浸润深度、淋巴结转移、临床分期是影响食管癌患者生存的重要因素。
The tumor differentiation degree, invasion degree, lymph node metastasis, and its clinical stage were all important factors for patient survival.
目的从分子水平对胃癌淋巴结微转移进行诊断分级，评价胃癌临床分期及预后。
Objective To evaluate clinical staging and prognosis of lymph nodes micrometastasis in gastric cancer from molecular level.
MVD与恶性卵巢肿瘤的临床分期、组织来源以及淋巴结转移与否均无关（P>0.05）。
No correlation between MVD and the clinical stage, tissue origin and lymph node metastasis of malignant ovarian tumors was found(P>0.05).
PCNA的表达与临床分期、胃癌浸润深度和淋巴结转移相关。
The expression of PCNA was correlated with clinical stage, depth of infiltration and lymph nodes metastasis.
结论：乳腺癌骨转移的影响因素，主要有临床分期、病理分型、腋淋巴结转移及随访时间。
Conclusions: The main influencing factors for osseous metastasis of breast cancer are clinical staging, pathological type, axillary lymph node metastasis and follow-up duration.
胃癌的COX - 2过度表达与其淋巴结的转移和临床分期密切相关，而与组织学类型和浸润深度无明显相关。
The strong expression of COX-2 has close correlation with lymphoid nodule metastasis and clinical stage of gastric carcinoma, but no noticeable relation to histology type or the depth of invasion.
随着肿瘤t分期的增加，淋巴结ck表达阳性率亦增加。
With the increase in t stage, the positive rate of lymph code CK increased as well.
结论VEGFR - 3和vegf - C在乳腺癌中的表达与肿瘤临床分期及淋巴结转移的关系密切。
Conclusion The expressions of VEGFR-3 and VEGF-C in breast cancer have close relations with lymph node metastasis and clinical TNM stages.
结论年龄、临床分期、残留灶大小、腹膜后淋巴结切除与否及术后化疗的疗程数，与卵巢上皮性癌患者的预后有关。
Conclusions the prognosis of the patients with epithelial ovarian cancer may be influenced by age, stage, residual tumor, retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy and the number of courses of chemotherapy.
鳞癌表达强度与病理分级、淋巴结转移密切相关，与临床分期无关。
It was also noted that in squamous carcinomas the expression level of VEGF-C correlated well with pathological grades and stages of lymph node metastasis, but not with clinical grades.
IR的表达与患者的肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移、临床分期、病理类型、间质反应无相关性。
No significant correlation was observed between expression of IGF-IR and tumor size, lymph node involvement, pathological type, stromal reaction.
结果多因素分析显示，年龄、临床分期、残留灶、腹膜后淋巴结切除术及术后化学药物治疗（化疗） ，是影响预后的重要因素。
Results Multivariate analysis showed that the age, stage, residual tumor, retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy and the number of courses of chemotherapy were the most important prognostic factors.
28例中10例（36%）检测出EGFR基因的多倍体，但是其与患者的年龄、组织学类型、病理分期、及淋巴结转移等均没有相关性。
EGFR polysomy was seen in 10 out of 28 (36%) cases. No correlation with EGFR polysomy was seen in the tumors with respect to age, histologic subtypes, pathologic stage, or lymph node metastasis.
目的研究乳腺癌耐药蛋白(BCRP)基因在乳腺癌组织中的表达水平，探讨其与肿瘤病理分期、淋巴结转移的关系。
Objective to study the expression levels of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) in breast cancer, and to investigate the relation between BCRP and clinical stages and lymph node metastasis.
结果颅内转移与患者年龄轻、临床体检颈淋巴结肿大、淋巴结转移数目、疾病分期及组织学类型相关。
Results Encephalic metastasis was related to young age, clinical checkup neck lymph node swell, the number of lymph node metastasis, disease stage and histological type.
MRI在显示肺门及纵隔淋巴结转移具有重要的价值，对肺癌的分期及外科手术具有重要的指导意义。
MRI in showing lung door and mediastinum lymph gland has important value to shift, which has important direct significance in diagnosing lung cancer by stages and operation.
在纵膈镜活检的淋巴结组织中检测扩散的肿瘤细胞能在手术前提高肿瘤分期并为下一步的治疗提供帮助。
Detection of disseminated tumor cells in mediastinoscopic biopsies could improve staging prior to resection and might be helpful concerning indications for neoadjuvant therapy regimens.
分期常常是通过放射手段完成的，CT扫描用来定位病变淋巴结，超声和胸片用来判断淋巴结的大小和肝、脾病变。
Staging is often done by radiographic means, with CT scans used to determine where lymphadenopathy is located, ultrasonography to determine size and lesions of liver and spleen, and chest radiograph.
方法采用文献回顾的方法对胃周淋巴结的构成分布解剖、胃癌的分期及相应的手术要求加以综述。
Methods The literature in recent years on the distribution of lymph nodes and staging of gastric cancer were reviewed.
此外，骨髓阳性与预后指标如腋淋巴结状态、临床分期有密切联系。
The presence of bone marrow micrometastasis was closely related to some prognostic factors (e. g. axillary lymph nodes metastasis and tumor stages).
的表达与病理组织类型、肿瘤大小、临床分期及淋巴结转移相关。
The expression of VEGF was related to tumor size, clinical stage and status of lymphatic node.
结论G3BP在喉鳞癌表达与肿瘤分化程度、临床分期、淋巴结转移、肿瘤复发转移情况及患者的预后有密切关系。
ConclusionsThe expression of G3BP is related to the degree of differentiation of tumors, clinical stage, tumor recurrence or distant metastasis, lymphatic metastasis and survival in LSCC patients.
淋巴结隐匿性总转移率为25.5%，并随临床T分期的增高而增高。
The overall rate of occult lymph node metastasis was (25.5%), which increased with elevating clinical t stage.
寻找更有效的淋巴结转移诊断技术是提高食管癌术前分期准确性的关键。
To seek effective diagnostic technique for mediastinal lymph nodes is a key to a accurate PTNM staging for esophageal cancer.
SP17在肺癌中的表达与肿瘤的分化程度、TNM分期、有无淋巴结转移相关。
The expression of SP17 in lung cancer correlate with the degree of differentiation, TNM staging and lymph node metastasis.
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