在每种情况下，消费者和生产者剩余被用来评估消费者和生产者的利润和损失。
In each case, consumer and producer surplus are used to evaluate the gains and losses to consumers and producers.
利用帕累托最优和消费者(生产者)剩余理论对经济适用房建设的政策目标进行了经济学分析。
With the economic theories of Pareto optimality and consumer (producer) surplus, this paper explains the policy goals of economical housing.
美国的竞争政策侧重于追求消费者剩余和生产者剩余最大化，强调通过竞争的作用来达到这一经济效率目标。
U. s antitrust law's goal is to focus on seeking maximal producer and consumer surplus by stressing competition role.
标出价格、数量、消费者剩余和生产者剩余。
Label the price, quantity, consumer surplus, and producer surplus.
这种补贴政策如何影响消费者剩余、生产者剩余、税收和总剩余？
How does the subsidy affect consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and total surplus?
用新图形说明消费者剩余、生产者剩余和总剩余。
Using a new diagram, show the new consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus.
用新图形说明消费者剩余、生产者剩余和总剩余。
Using a new diagram, show the new consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus.
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