应用程序消息传递协议(例如，SOAP)。
其答案取决于消息传递协议。
STOMP则是面向流文本的消息传递协议。
为什么将HTTP用作可靠消息传递协议的基础？
Why use HTTP as the basis for a reliable messaging protocol?
很多要集成的现有系统都使用JMS作为外部消息传递协议。
Many of the existing systems that are to be integrated use JMS as the external messaging protocol.
所有上述安全性协议都可以绑定到Web服务消息传递协议。
All of the above security protocols can bind to Web services messaging protocols.
SOAP是一个基于XML的消息传递协议，它不确定平台及语言。
SOAP, an XML-based messaging protocol is platform and language agnostic.
SOAP消息传递协议使您能够通过 SOAP消息来发送MIME附件。
The SOAP messaging protocol allows you to send MIME attachments via SOAP messages.
是肯定提供了WSDL描述但可能使用专有应用程序消息传递协议或传输协议的Web服务。
Are Web services that do provide a WSDL description but MAY make use of proprietary application messaging or transport protocols.
MQTT是基于 TCP/IP 的发布/订阅消息传递协议，针对低负荷网络的通信而设计。
MQTT is a TCP/IP-based publish/subscribe messaging protocol, designed for communication over low-overhead networks.
当使用异步通信时，合作伙伴常常将自己的相关逻辑嵌入到消息传递协议中，以调整响应与请求之间的对应关系。
When asynchrony is used, often partners will embed their own correlation logic within their message protocol in order to coordinate which response correlates to which request.
一种更加友好的方法是使用一种系统，这种系统能够将应用程序推到一个比SOAP消息传递协议抽象得多的层次上。
A much friendlier approach is to use a system that pulls an application to a more abstract level above the SOAP messaging protocol. The benefits of such a system include.
然而，解决方案的公共组件和私有组件之间的通信使用的是本机通信和消息传递协议，而不是SOAP 和 HTTP。
The communication between the public and private components of the solution, however, makes use of native communication and messaging protocols rather than SOAP and HTTP.
对于那些使用XML作为消息传递协议而非表示文档内容的那些应用程序尤其重要，比如Web服务或即时消息应用程序。
This is of particular importance to a class of applications that use XML as a messaging protocol rather than to represent document content, such as Web Services or Instant messaging applications.
JAXM的目的是为更高级别的、基于标准的并且基于SOAP消息传递协议的消息传递协议(如ebxml)提供一个基础。
The intent of JAXM is to provide a foundation for higher-level standards-based messaging protocols, such as ebXML, that are based on the SOAP messaging protocol.
另外，他们可能使用专有的XML消息传递协议(换句话说，就是不使用SOAP)以及他们自己专有的XML消息模式来进行操作。
In addition, they might operate with a proprietary XML message protocol (in other words, not SOAP) and their own proprietary XML message Schema.
问题是没有一个一致的方法或API来处理这些不同的机制，而且在大多数实际的SOA环境中，您会遇到多个消息传递协议。
The challenge is that there is not one consistent approach or API to deal with these different mechanisms, and in most real SOA environments, you will come across more than one messaging protocol.
XMLWeb服务代表Internet Web服务的一个很小的部分，它必须使用W3C所采用的很有限的传输协议之上的基于XML的消息传递协议。
XML web services represent the very small subset of Internet web services that MUST use the W3C's adopted XML-based messaging protocol over a narrow range of transport protocols.
应用程序客户机库旨在使用了经过优化的普及消息传递协议的各种平台之上运行，这些平台包括J2ME、J2SE、J2EE (JMS和JNDI)。
Application client libraries designed to run in a variety of platforms from J2ME to J2SE to J2EE (JMS and JNDI) using an optimized pervasive messaging protocol.
XMLWeb服务（XML Webservices）表示因特网 Web 服务的一个很小的子集，这类服务必须使用已经被 W3C采用的、通过为数不多的几种传输协议进行传递的、基于XML 的消息传递协议。
XML Web services represent the very small subset of Internet Web services that MUST use the W3C's adopted XML-based messaging protocol over a narrow range of transport protocols.
SOAP消息协议定义了一个SOAP报头，可以在其中传递这类信息。
The SOAP message protocol defines a SOAP header section, where such information can be passed.
在接收端，一个侦听程序将从底层协议获取消息并将其传递给其中一个接受组件的调用链。
On the receiving end, a listener takes the message from the underlying protocol and routes it to one of the receiving component's invocation chains.
虽然SOAP最初在设计上仅与HTTP一起使用，但任何传输协议或消息传递中间件都可用来传送soap消息。
Although SOAP was originally designed to work only with HTTP, any transport protocol or messaging middleware can be used to carry a SOAP message.
消息转换：ESB允许提供者和使用者使用自己的协议和消息传递格式。
Message transformation and conversion:The ESB allows both the producer and consumer to have their own protocols and messaging formats.
通常，HTTP 不是用于传递Web服务消息的可靠协议。
Typically, HTTP is an unreliable protocol to use for delivering Web service messages.
大多数ESB需要支持各种消息格式和协议，包括Web服务和消息传递，例如IBMWebSphereMQ 和JMS。
Most ESBs will need to support a variety of message formats and protocols, including Web services and messaging, such as IBM WebSphere MQ and JMS.
从图中的说明可以清楚地看到，客户机上的大多数交互作用都将使用SAAJ，这是由于所涉及到的协议使用了SOAP消息传递。
It is clear from the illustrations in the diagram that most of the interactions on the client will make use of SAAJ, since the protocols involved make use of SOAP messaging.
SOAP消息通常通过HTTP传输协议传递，HTTP是用于网络应用程序的标准网络协议，您在本文中就将使用这一协议。
SOAP messages typically travel over an HTTP transport, the standard network protocol for Web applications, which is what you'll use in this book.
它具有一个优势，即能够在所有的传输协议上支持可靠的消息传递。
This would have the advantage of supporting reliable messaging over a whole range of transport protocols.
对于某些消息传递导入和导出传输协议绑定，您可以为其配置自定义数据绑定和预定义数据绑定。
You can configure custom and predefined data bindings for some of the messaging import and export transport protocol bindings.
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