其中最引人注目的例子涉及到大气二氧化碳含量的升高对生物圈内海洋生物群落里的珊瑚礁的酸化影响。
The most striking example of this involved the acidifying effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide on coral reefs in the sphere's ocean biome.
鲍克里说地球大气CO2浓度增加,使海水酸化,水温升高,将影响海洋生物。
Pawlik said that increasing CO2 in Earth's atmosphere acidifies and warms ocean waters, which will impact Marine life.
这张图案是在大气重力波对海洋表面所产生的影响。
The pattern is of atmospheric gravity waves playing on the surface of the ocean.
他们综合日射日光、海洋和大气的成分及流通的有关数据,模拟影响地球气候变化的过程。
They crunch Numbers that simulate the processes that drive Earth's climate, like incoming sunlight and the circulation and composition of the ocean and atmosphere.
比如说,上个冰河时期地球海洋发生的一系列变化对大气中二氧化碳的含量产生了及其重大的影响。
For example, during the last ice age, he said, what was happening in the oceans dramatically affected levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, or CO2.
人类已经改变了地貌和大气,如果海洋还没有被影响,那将是奇怪的。
而飓风区的高层大气气流又受遥远海洋特别是北大西洋和热太平洋的影响。
And upper-atmosphere winds in the hurricane region are affected by conditions in distant oceans, especially in the north Atlantic and the tropical Pacific.
但是,美国国家海洋和大气局发言人说,并非所有的厄尔尼诺影响都是负面的。
But the Noaa spokesman said not all not all effects of El nino are negative.
隶属于美国国家海洋与大气管理局,拥有三十六艘船的船队现在正在工作以追踪油污,并且大型科考船也派在一起研究BP公司在墨西哥湾的原油泄漏所造成的影响。
Three dozen NOAA vessels are currently working to track the oil spill and major research cruises are being put together to study the effects of the BP oil spill in the Gulf.
中纬度海洋对大气环流的影响有多大,目前还很不清楚。
It is at present far from clear how much the mid-latitude ocean affects the atmospheric circulation.
南北两极对大气及海洋温度均有影响,导致全球气候的转变。
The north and south poles greatly influence the atmosphere and ocean temperature and therefore affect climatic changes throughout the world.
它们大多以一千年为一循环周期。这表明太阳的多变性和海洋与大气之间的相互作用是影响这些气候变化的尤为重要的因素。
Many of them occur on thousand-year cycles, indicating that solar variability and interactions between the ocean and atmosphere are especially important factors influencing these climate changes.
同时,耦合时间步长还可以对耦合系统中大气及海洋变量的增长率及传播方向产生影响。
Meanwhile the growth rate and propagating direction of the variables of atmosphere and ocean in the coupled system are sensitive to the coupled time steps.
世界海洋石油污染物的地理分布特点受到污染源和大气环流的影响,分布很有规律。
Geographic distribution of oceanic petroleum pollutant in the world is regular with influence of pollutant source and ocean circumfluence.
虽然气溶胶在大气中的含量很少,但是它对环境和人体健康、气候变化以及海洋和陆地生态系统有重要的影响。
Although aerosol particle is a small quantity of components in atmosphere, it has important impact on environment and human health, climate change, oceanic and terrestrial ecosystem.
我们需要知道有多少的二氧化碳被吸收掉,了解更多海洋与大气之间的气体交换过程,以及这种机制是如何受到环境改变的影响的。
We need to know how much carbon dioxide is being taken up, more about the gas exchange between the ocean and the atmosphere, and how this mechanism is affected by climate change.
结果表明,渤海西岸大气气溶胶受渤海海洋和人类活动共同影响,各波段光学厚度都较大;
The result shows that the optical thickness of the west of Bohai sea region is influenced by both Bohai sea and human action, and each wave band's optical thickness is big.
冬季海洋对大气的影响比夏季大。
为探讨环境作用在沿海混凝土结构耐久性设计中的影响程度,对沿海混凝土结构受到的海洋大气、沿海地质以及海水环境的作用进行分析。
To determine the environment action on the durability of coastal concrete structure, the effect of coastal atmospheric, geology and seawater environment on the coastal concrete structure was examined.
海洋潮汐和大气、海洋、海冰之间存在复杂的相互作用,它对地球气候有复杂而深远的影响。
Ocean tides play a significant role in climate due to its complex interactions between ocean, atmosphere, and sea ice.
海洋以潜热的形式向大气输送热量,以蒸汽雾的形式反映出海气热交换的程度和对气候影响的一种表现形式。
The sea sends heat to the atmosphere in form of latent heat; vapor fog is a way of sea-air heat exchange influencing the climate and an indicator of the extent of the exchange.
一位NOAA(美国海洋和大气管理和研究局)的官员称事实并不支持研究成果,他说许多条件都会对鲑鱼造成影响。
An official of NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the United States, said facts do not support the new study. He said many conditions affect salmon.
文章的共同作者,国家海洋和大气管理局的化学家EdDlugokencky说最大的影响或许发生在北极。
The biggest concern is what might happen in the Arctic, says co-author Ed Dlugokencky, a research chemist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Boulder, Colorado.
此外,还利用建立的海洋碳模式进行了一些有意义的数值试验,详细讨论了海洋的物理化学因子改变对大气CO2浓度的可能影响。
In addition, several numerical experiments are carried out to study the potential influences for changes in marine physical and chemical processes on atmospheric CO2 by using the carbon cycle model.
此外,还利用建立的海洋碳模式进行了一些有意义的数值试验,详细讨论了海洋的物理化学因子改变对大气CO2浓度的可能影响。
In addition, several numerical experiments are carried out to study the potential influences for changes in marine physical and chemical processes on atmospheric CO2 by using the carbon cycle model.
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