研究人员发现,在工业时代海洋吸收的热量中,大约有35%如今储存在700多米深的海底。
About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now resides at a depth of more than 700 meters, the researchers found.
海洋吸收并储存了太阳光及其能量。
Sunshine and its energy is absorbed by the oceans, and stored in them.
他说,改变海洋生态系统会影响到海洋吸收二氧化碳。
He says the changes to Marine ecosystems will affect how the ocean absorbs carbon dioxide.
海洋吸收大约一半。
温室里的大多余热象二氧化碳之类气体的都被海洋吸收了。
Most of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gasses like carbon dioxide ends up in the oceans.
排出的CO2有三分之一被海洋吸收并形成碳酸。
About a third of this CO2 is taken up by the sea, where it forms carbonic acid.
此外,地球——尤其是海洋吸收碳的能力远远低于我们的假设。
Also the ability of the planet, particularly the ocean, to absorb carbon was less than we assumed.
大气中的二氧化碳被海洋吸收的主要方式就是浮游海藻的光合作用。
The main way that carbon dioxide is absorbed by the ocean is through photosynthesis by planktonic algae.
新技术也使海洋温度测量成为可能,海洋吸收了世界上90%的热量。
New technology has also made it possible to measure the temperature of the oceans, which absorb 90 percent of the world's heat.
现在,太阳光线被深蓝色的海洋吸收,而不是被具有反射性的冰和雪反射回太空。
The sun's rays are now absorbed by dark-blue sea rather than bounced back into space by reflective ice and snow.
工厂、发电站和汽车排放到大气中的二氧化碳,现在最终有四分之一被海洋吸收了。
About a quarter of the carbon dioxide pumped into the atmosphere by factories, power stations and cars now ends up being absorbed by the oceans.
这听起来也许不是太糟糕,只要是海洋吸收掉大部分多余的热量,为什么要担心呢?
This may not sound too bad; as long as the oceans are absorbing most of the extra heat, why worry?
开阔的大洋对太阳造成的影响比海冰大,所以大规模的夏季融化将意味着海洋吸收了更多的热量。
Open ocean reflects less of the Sun's energy than ice does, so a large-scale summer melt would mean more absorption of heat in the ocean.
研究人员认为,每年碳循环都会周转大约3300亿吨二氧化碳,其中的一半都被海洋吸收。
Researchers think that the carbon cycle turns over about 330 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide each year. Oceans absorb about half this.
Kruger的方案旨在加强海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力,而且这样做可同时减少海洋的酸性,而不是增加。
Kruger's scheme aims to boost the ability of the oceans to absorb CO2 but to do so in a way that helps reduce rather than increase ocean acidity.
通过带生物泵和不带生物泵的对比实验,表明海洋生物过程在海洋吸收大气中CO2能力上起着重要作用。
In comparison of the cases between with ocean biota pump and without, it is shown that there are significant effects of ocean biota pump on the capacity of ocean for absorbing CO2 in the air.
这一过程增加了海水的酸性,特别是加上海洋吸收大气中二氧化碳含量增加,这对世界上的海洋生物都是挑战。
The process adds to the growing ocean acidification that challenges sea life around the world, especially as growing amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere become absorbed by the oceans.
全球各地所有排放出的二氧化碳,其中有大约三分之一都被海洋吸收了;二氧化碳和海水综合以后,形成碳酸。
About a third of carbon emissions is soaked up by the world's oceans, where it combines with seawater to form carbonic acid.
而且因为我们排放到大气中的大多数CO2都被海洋吸收,其酸性逐渐增强——日积月累,会增加珊瑚形成珊瑚礁的难度。
And since the oceans absorb much of the CO2 we put into the atmosphere, they're slowly becoming more acidic - which over time will make it tougher for corals to build reefs.
除了消耗二氧化碳外,浮游植物可以影响海洋吸收热量多少,有些种类浮游植物还可以释放能够促进云形成的硫酸盐分子。
In addition to consuming CO2, phytoplankton can influence how much heat is absorbed by the world's oceans, and some species emit sulfate molecules that promote cloud formation.
然而,总的来说,由于使用陆地化石燃料的使用,会有将近一半的排泄物积存在大气中,余者则被陆地和海洋吸收。
However, he says that on average, nearly half of all emissions from fossil fuel use and land-use changes remain in the atmosphere, with the rest being absorbed by the land and oceans.
这听起来也许不是太糟糕,只要是海洋吸收掉大部分多余的热量,为什么要担心呢?但较高的海洋温度会造成冰山和冰架融化,这引起了海平面上升。
This may not sound too bad; as long as the oceans are absorbing most of the extra heat, why worry?But higher ocean temperatures cause icebergs and ice shelves to melt, which raises sea level.
因此,更多的重氧同位素留在了海洋里,并被海洋有机物吸收。
Thus, more of the heavy isotope is left behind in the ocean and absorbed by marine organisms.
红树林根系有能力吸收并很好地截留水中的沉积物和污染物,这些沉积物和污染物在进入海洋之前流经这些根系。
Mangrove root systems have the ability to absorb and well trap sediments and pollutants in water that flows through them before they enter the ocean.
在正常水相下,河流最终流入海洋,而一旦进入海洋,磷就被藻类等水生植物吸收。
In a normal water phase, rivers eventually empty into oceans, and once in the oceans, the Phosphorus gets absorbed by water plants like algae.
研究人员收集了150年以来的海洋温度数据,以便更好地了解从海洋表面到海底的热量吸收情况。
The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get a better picture of heat absorption from surface to seabed.
这种反馈可能涉及陆地和海洋上的冰、云或水蒸气,这些也会吸收辐射热。
Such feedbacks might involve ice on land and sea, clouds, or water vapor, which also absorb radiant heat.
海洋约吸收了其中的半数。
海洋约吸收了其中的半数。
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