这使大气升温，导致海水表面温度上升。
This heats up the atmosphere, causing sea surface temperatures to rise.
世界上最高海水表面温度就出现在澳大利亚的北部。
The world's highest sea surface temperatures occur just to Australia's north.
当海水表面温度下降时，较深一些的海水就会上浮，同时把这些必须营养成分带到水面处，供生活在那里的浮游植物生长的需要。
When surface waters are cold, deeper depths are allowed to upwell, bringing these essential nutrients toward the surface where the phytoplankton may use them.
当海水表面温度下降时，较深一些的海水就会上浮，同时把这些必须营养成分带到水面处，供生活在那里的浮游植物生长的需要。
When surface waters are cold, deeper depths are allowed to upwell, bringing these essential nutrients toward the surface where the phytoplankton may use them.
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