在热带地区，由于蒸发速率大，海水盐度较高。
Salinities are higher in the tropics due to high evaporation rates.
同理，在江河稀释海水的海岸地带，海水盐度略低于其它海区。
Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
这些结果表明孢子不同萌发阶段对海水盐度突变的适应性不同。
The experiment result showed different development stage of Gloiopeltis tenax spores had different adaptability to the salinity change.
说明海水盐度的逐渐变化比海水盐度的骤变对远海梭子蟹的影响小。
All these show that the gradual changes of seawater salinity have less influence upon Portunus pelagicusthan the sudden changes of it.
斯坦福研究者们开发了一种电池，它是利用淡水和海水盐度差别产生电流的。
Stanford researchers have developed a battery that takes advantage of the difference in salinity between freshwater and seawater to produce electricity.
海水盐度的变化依赖于通过蒸发和凝结而增加或减少淡水，在极地地区则依赖于冰的冻结和融化。
Variations in the salinity of ocean waters depend on the addition or removal of fresh water through evaporation and precipitation and, in polar regions, on the freezing and melting of ice.
海水盐度的增加和减少都会降低微生物的活性，对微生物膜的附着起到一定的阻碍作用。
Using the relativity between potential ennoblement and bacteria activity, we found that the higher temperature of seawater increased the activity of bacteria.
海水盐度如果我们分析海水的盐度，会发现地区间只有轻微的变化，然而有些小的变化是重要的。
If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important.
今年晚些时候，另外两个地球探测项目也将启动，它们分别研究土壤湿度和海水盐度，以及冰盖厚度。
Later in the year, two other Earth Explorer missions will launch to study soil moisture and ocean salinity, and ice sheet thickness, respectively.
与此同时，美国航空航天局的卫星将发射“水瓶座号”飞船测量海水盐度，荣耀将监测太阳辐射和气溶胶。
Meanwhile, NASA's Aquarius satellite will launch to measure ocean salinity, and Glory will monitor solar irradiance and aerosols.
人类史上曾发生过多次灾难性的气候灾害，该预测报告是通过对灾害发生前的气温变化和海水盐度进行分析从而得出的。
The prediction was based on the analysis of the change of temperature and seawater salinity before previous catastrophic climate disasters in human history.
知道海水的盐度和大致的水量之后，他计算出了海水中已经存在的盐的量。
Knowing the salinity of ocean water and the approximate volume of water, he calculated the amount of salt already held in solution in the oceans.
渡边刚表示，这些同位素比例为珊瑚生长环境的海水温度及盐度情况提供了线索。
Those ratios provide clues about the temperature and salinity of the water in which the corals were immersed, Watanabe says.
他们发现，某些年份的海水比其它年份更加温暖或盐度更高，其原因是蒸发量的增加或者降水量的减少。
They found signs that in some years the waters were warmer or saltier than others, due to increased evaporation or reduced precipitation.
如果我们分析海水的盐度，会发现地区间只有轻微的变化，然而有些小的变化是重要的。
If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place.Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important.
自然海水的盐度会使得半透膜内的纯水流出来，而植物和营养物依然留在膜内。
The natural salinity of the ocean will draw the freshwater out, retaining the plants and nutrients.
每个船员都知道这次搜寻工作的重大意义，这绝不是像对马尾藻海域的扫描或是对海水样本盐度的研究一样简单。
Everyone knew the stakes. This wasn't a scan of the Sargasso Sea or a study of salinity samples.
它还安装有测量海水中盐度，温度和氧气浓度的设备。
It also was fitted with devices that measured salinity, temperature and oxygen concentrations in the sea water.
温度和盐度的显著变化出现在浅的、部分属孤立的沿岸海水中，它远远超过公海中观测到的任何因子呈现的变化程度。
Large temperature and salinity changes occur in shallow, partially isolated coastal waters, a degree of variability well beyond anything observed in the open ocean.
电波穿透海水的距离取决于电波的频率和海水的盐度。
The radio signals ability to penetrate water depends of the frequency and the salinity of the water.
在南极洲边缘的威德尔海中，结冰过程增加低温海水的盐度，从而形成了浓度最大的海水。
In the Weddell Sea Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water.
盐度是海水的基本特征之一。
一般来说，在阳光很强烈的热带地区，海水的盐度略高于世界上其它没有热带那样多的蒸发的地区。
Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation.
但是海水的盐度影响它的重要及冰点。
The salinity of sea water affects both its weight and freezing point.
这些研究可以了解盐场水体的盐度变化后，海洋微藻的生长和演替状况，有助于盐场海水养殖。
When the water salinity changes, the growth and succession of Marine micro algae would be known from those studies, and those results would help to make success of aquaculture.
在冬季暴风雪期间，琥珀变得更有浮力，因为海水的盐度增加了。
During the winter storms, amber has greater buoyancy in the sea, because the sea's salinity is increased (and thus the seawater's displacement).
地处江河入口附近的海水池塘，每到雨季盐度偏低。
The salinity of the pond near the sea inlet is relatively low when the rain spell coming.
到冬季快要开始的时候，沿岸的海水已经彻底混合，表层和底层的水几乎没有什么温度差和盐度差了。
By the time winter begins, coastal waters are thoroughly mixed, with virtually no temperature or salinity differences between surface and bottom waters.
“重量稀释海水”是检定高精度盐度计的基本方法。
The weight dilute seawater is a basic method for verification high precision salinometer.
海洋贝类的繁殖周期与营养物质储存、利用和环境因子（如海水温度、食物可得性、盐度等）密切相关。
The reproductive cycle of marine bivalves is closely related to cycles of nutrient storage and use and to environmental factors such as water temperature and food availability.
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