司法实践表明，该法的相关规定不能适应海事审判的需要。
Judicial practice shows that the relevant provisions of the act can not meet the needs of Marine trial.
第一章主要介绍研究提单管辖权条款对海事管辖制度和海事审判实践的意义。
The first chapter briefs the meanness of the jurisdiction clauses of B/L to the maritime jurisdiction and the maritime trial.
在海事审判实践中，因无人向承运人提示提单要求提货而引起的纠纷，是当前不断增长的海上货物运输合同案件中的一类。
In the admiralty judicial practice in China, disputes arising from the fact that no bill of lading is surrendered to the carrier for the delivery of the goods have been increasing in the recent years.
《海牙规则》在我国涉外海事审判中不能直接适用，但是，基于冲突规范的指引，《海牙规则》在我国可以作为准据法间接适用。
Hague rules can't be applied directly in our country's maritime trial including foreign elements. But, it can be applied indirectly as applicable law based a guide from conflict rules.
本部分阐述了民事证明标准在海事审判的特殊条件下所呈现出的灵活性，从法律理论和实务两方面对证明标准调高、调低等情况进行了尝试性的探讨。
I analyse the flexibility of civil standard of proof appeared under special conditions of maritime action and discuss the heightening or lowering of the standard tentatively in theory and practice.
本部分阐述了民事证明标准在海事审判的特殊条件下所呈现出的灵活性，从法律理论和实务两方面对证明标准调高、调低等情况进行了尝试性的探讨。
I analyse the flexibility of civil standard of proof appeared under special conditions of maritime action and discuss the heightening or lowering of the standard tentatively in theory and practice.
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