本文从测试的题型入手，向这一传统的阅读测试题型提出了挑战。
This paper sets out to propose a new test format– Short Answer Questions (SAQs)– for reading tests.
鉴于四级考试的广泛社会效应与巨大影响力，本文同时也研究这些测试题型的反拨效应。
The paper also explores the reasons for the test method and backwash effect by conducting the questionnaire survey.
我国几种英语测试写作题型的效度分析表明：各种写作测试题型均以保持与相关教学大纲所规定的教学目的高度一致来达到效度要求。
Analysis of a few types of English testing shows that all the writing parts should meet the requirements of effectiveness by making all test parts be in agreement with teaching aims.
旨在提高上述测试题的信度和效度，以期对教师们在英语日常教学与测试中正确运用这些题型提供有效的帮助。
It aims at improving the validity and reliability of the test items, which will be helpful to teachers in their use of these test items.
指出了客观题型和机器阅卷掩盖了客观语言测试题目对受试者造成的不公正现象。
The unfairness disguised by the so-called objective language test and machine-scoring is discussed.
指出了客观题型和机器阅卷掩盖了客观语言测试题目对受试者造成的不公正现象。
The unfairness disguised by the so-called objective language test and machine-scoring is discussed.
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