货币发行和流通中货币是两个不同质的却有密切联系、相关的事物。
The relationship between commodity circulation and currency circulation was scarcely referred in past literatures.
正如这个规律适用于市场里的其他商品一样,它也适用于市场中的流通货币。
This applies as well to the market for circulating currency as it does to markets for any other good.
当通胀被合理预期,流通中的货币总量增加;由于通胀腐蚀了现金的价值,人们将更少的持有现金。
When inflation is anticipated, the amount of money in circulation increases; people hold smaller cash balances because inflation erodes the value of cash.
当利率下降,持有货币的成本会随之减少,流通中的货币增加,从而意味着更多的消费支出。
When interest rates are cut, the cost of holding money goes down; and more money in circulation means more spending.
限制流通使欧洲货币联盟在痛苦难忘的剧变中处于毁灭的边缘,正得到验证,令人想起1992年欧洲汇率机制的崩溃。
Currency pegs are being tested to destruction on the fringes of Europe's monetary union in a traumatic upheaval that recalls the collapse of the Exchange Rate Mechanism in 1992.
如果有某个人企图伪造这种货币,并把伪币渗入真币的流通中,那则有足够充分的伪造货币法来起诉这些伪造者。
If someone else attempts to counterfeit that currency and pass those COINS, there are sufficient counterfeiting laws on the books to prosecute those counterfeiters.
在此处讨论这个主题恰到好处,因为在上面最后提到的广泛存在的个人信贷扩展中,货币流通性是最强的。
The subject is apropos, for it is in the above last far-flung extension of credit by individuals that the velocity factor is especially potent.
由于正在使用中的钞票有相当数量已被“毁容”,塞浦路斯中央银行近日呼吁那些涂鸦爱好者们立即停止在该国流通货币上胡写乱画的行为。
The Cypriot central bank, alarmed at the number of defaced banknotes in circulation, appealed to doodlers Wednesday to resist the temptation to scrawl on the country's currency.
SusanB .Anthony美元也是美国法定货币的一种,但是只有在1979到1981年间发行,1999年再次发行,在流通中很少见。
Susan B. Anthony dollars are legal tender but, having been produced only from 1979-81 and then again in 1999, they are rarely seen in circulation.
在过去的几个世纪中,货币的形式各不相同,但有一个相同点就是大家都认为它们是流通的货币。
There have been different forms of currency over the centuries, but what is important is that users believe it to be currency.
货币作为在流通中交换的一般等价物,其上的文字也标志了它的特殊身份。
In the circulation of currency exchange as the universal equivalent, the text is also a sign of its special status.
国际货币基金组织(IMF)表示,其结果是过去两年,衡量流通中的现金以及银行存款的指标——广义货币供应量(M2)大增52%。
The upshot, says the International Monetary Fund, is that M2, a measure of money in circulation plus bank deposits, is up a whopping 52 per cent in the past two years.
这些仓促地中断货币流通行为包括了在现金仍然占主导地位的国家中的86%的流通中的货币(相当于GDP的11%)。
The hastily discontinued tender represents 86% of all the currency in circulation (equivalent to 11% of GDP) in a country where cash remains king.
在星期五(1月13日),在印度央行的每周统计附录里,记录了截至1月6日,正在流通中的货币为8.98万亿卢比。
On Friday (January 13), in its weekly statistical 3 supplement, the RBI said that the currency in circulation till January 6 was Rs 8.98 lakh crore.
货币基础包括流通中的货币,而货币的发行量是公众所熟悉的东西,我们每天都会接触它。
The monetary base includes currency in circulation, while the circulation of the currency is something familiar to the public, and we deal with it every day.
美元唯一现存对手欧元影响圈更小。欧元除了在欧元区的17个成员国外,统计中只有25个国家把欧元作为流通货币。
Its only present rival, the euro, has a much smaller circle of influence, counting 25 devotees, beyond the 17 members of the euro zone itself (see chart).
三晋锐角布中的涅金布当是韩国铸造的法定流通货币。
The spade coins shaped acute angle of Three Jin states should be the legal currency made by Han state.
文中对货币均衡理论演变的分析,指出了已有货币均衡理论研究中的必须注意到的一些限制条件:首先,货币均衡理论中的货币需求,仅仅是指流通中的狭义货币。
The theory of analysis of the evolvement of currency equilibrium was on the basis of follow: Money demand in the currency equilibrium theory only means to the narrow currency in circulation.
文中对货币均衡理论演变的分析,指出了已有货币均衡理论研究中的必须注意到的一些限制条件:首先,货币均衡理论中的货币需求,仅仅是指流通中的狭义货币。
The theory of analysis of the evolvement of currency equilibrium was on the basis of follow: Money demand in the currency equilibrium theory only means to the narrow currency in circulation.
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