在开展接种运动时收集到的流行性腮腺炎的流行病学信息非常重要,有助于我们理解报告的无菌性脑膜炎的发生率。
Information on the epidemiology of mumps disease during the campaign would be important for the understanding of reported rates of aseptic meningitis.
例如,当儿童流行性腮腺炎免疫接种覆盖率较低时(小于80%),可导致不愿意看到的流行病学现象,即流行性腮腺炎转而发生在年龄较大的人群中。
For example, insufficient childhood mumps vaccination coverage (below 80%) may result in an undesirable epidemiological shift in the incidence of mumps to older age groups.
腮腺炎和无菌性脑膜炎已被描述为接种Urabe、Leningrad-Zagreb 和Leningrad-3这三株流行性腮腺炎疫苗后的并发症,但不包括Jeryl-Lynn 株疫苗1。
Parotitis and aseptic meningitis have been described as complications of mumps vaccination with Urabe, Leningrad–Zagreb and Leningrad-3 strains of the vaccine but not with the Jeryl–Lynn strain1.
结论加强监测及提高重点人群疫苗的接种覆盖率,是预防与控制流行性腮腺炎的主要措施。
Conclusion Enforcing the disease monitoring and improving vaccine coverage of susceptible population should be the primary measures for preventing and controlling mumps.
结论加强监测及提高重点人群疫苗的接种覆盖率,是预防与控制流行性腮腺炎的主要措施。
Conclusion Enforcing the disease monitoring and improving vaccine coverage of susceptible population should be the primary measures for preventing and controlling mumps.
应用推荐