在这个观点中，通过沉重的现金税、劳动税和实物税、限制流动性和各种形式的胁迫使有着农奴地位的俄国农民保持贫穷。
In this view, Russian peasants' status as serfs kept them poor through burdensome taxes in cash, in labor, and in-kind; through restrictions on mobility; and through various forms of coercion.
限制流动性的风险可能就更需要技巧，因为这种风险取决于其他人有多意愿在市场上进行交易。
It is trickier to limit liquidity risk, which depends on the willingness of others to trade in markets.
头寸限制还会将美国能源交易所中的流动性吸走。
Position limits could also siphon liquidity away from American energy exchanges.
由于银行被勒令保持存款准备金的基准水平以对抗通胀，常规贷款也因此受到限制，正常时期下可能出现的短期流动性短缺演变成了死结。
What might in normal times have been a brief liquidity squeeze became a death grip as Banks ordered to keep record levels of funds in reserves to fight inflation withheld even routine loans.
由于银行被勒令保持存款准备金的基准水平以对抗通胀，常规贷款也因此受到限制，正常时期下可能出现的短期流动性短缺演变成了死结。
What might in normal times have been a brief liquidity squeeze became a death grip, as Banks ordered to keep record levels of funds in reserves to fight inflation withheld even routine loans.
将一般的衍生品放到交易所可以理解，但是太多的限制则有损流动性。
Putting routine derivatives on exchanges makes sense, but too many restrictions might sacrifice liquidity.
靠限制放出流动性，欧洲央行就能够引导隔夜利率向1%上扬，而无需改动政策利率。
By restricting its liquidity support, the ECB will be able to guide overnight interest rates towards 1% without having to alter its policy rate.
不过在后来的信件里，汤森提出了一份法案，不是采用前述方案，而是通过卸下穷人肩上的“某些限制和约束”来增加劳动人民的流动性。
In later letters, however, Townshend introduced a bill in Parliamentthat would instead increase the mobility of the laboring poor by removing "certain Disabilities and Restraints" upon them.
该法案要求最大的金融机构设立他们的资本金和流动性缓冲，限制他们的相关规模，并且对于风险最大的金融活动予以限制。
The largest financial firms will be required to build up their capital and liquidity buffers, constrain their relative size, and place restrictions on the riskiest financial activities.
太多的屋主陷入了负资产的事实也对流动性进行了限制。
The fact that so many homeowners are sunk in negative equity will also constrain mobility.
随着繁荣的经济打乱了神赐的中世纪社会阶级，世俗限制奢侈法律开始出现，控制消费习惯，并对社会流动性踩上了刹车。
As the booming economy upset the God-given medieval hierarchy, secular sumptuary laws, which regulated consumption habits, were a brake on social mobility.
新成立的金融政策委员会可以提高银行的资产流动性和资本金的要求，还可以限制某些类型的贷款——比如，限额按揭。
A new Financial Policy Committee will be able to tweak Banks' requirements for liquidity and capital and may limit certain types of lending-by capping mortgages, for example.
对能力和流动性的限制条件非常令人沮丧，并且倚靠他人来补充这些限制条件对病人或者看护者来说并不是一件简单的事情。
Restrictions in capacity and mobility are hugely frustrating, and relying on others to supplement them is not a straightforward business - for patient or carer.
限制该系统中某部分的流动性有可能把麻烦转移至其他部分，这种情形常常发生在金融机构。
And as so often in finance, constraining liquidity in one part of the system risks shifting trouble somewhere else.
为流动性提供安全保障，可能会影响到那些受到影响的私有资产的价格；它也通过降低贱卖资产的可能性来阻止私有救市者限制流动性。
The offer of liquidity insurance may influence the price of the affected private-sector assets; it would also discourage private rescuers from holding liquidity by making fire-sales less likely.
欧洲央行，会在《经济学人》付印以后召开会议，可能会提供银行更长期的无限制的流动性。
The European Central Bank, which was due to meet after The Economist went to press, may well offer banks unlimited liquidity for longer periods than it has been doing.
他计划要冻结价格，同时“重新评估”能源市场，遏止流动性极大的“零时工”劳动合同，并限制租金增长。
He would freeze prices while "reviewing" energy markets, clamp down on the most flexible "zero-hour" Labour contracts and limit rent rises.
表面开采，地下开采，煤或金属采矿行业之间的流动性可能会因生产技术和许可要求的差异而受限制。
Mobility between surface mining, underground mining, coal or metal mining sectors may be limited by differences in production technologies and licensing requirements.
由于集体协议的资历规定，雇佣机车工程师的铁路运输公司之间或部门之间，用人的流动性可能会受到限制。
Mobility between railway transport companies or between establishments employing locomotive engineers may be limited due to seniority provisions of collective agreements.
投资者由于持仓的限制会对合约条件更加挑剔，这可能会引起市场流动性变弱，并加剧了经济波动。
Investors will become pickier about the contracts they enter into as a result of the limits, which may cause markets to become less liquid, worsening volatility rather than reducing it.
由于临床教学医院的教师与学生流动性大、教学办公设施落后等条件限制，使教学档案管理存在着一些问题。
There are some problems existing the teaching archives because of the high mobility of teachers and students, and the old fashioned facilities of instructional Hospital.
文章调查了价格限制机制对股票价格波动以及市场流动性的影响。
The paper investigates the influence of price limit on price fluctuation and market liquidity in the light of the financial market microstructure theory.
筋可以缩短，限制了灵活性和流动性关节。
Tendons can shorten, restricting the flexibility and mobility of joints.
从股票市场相变的角度，在卖空限制的条件下，研究了股票市场流动性产生的机理。
Following the points of phase changes hypothesis of stock market, the liquidity of stock market was researched under the condition of short sale.
流动性是一个相对稀缺的社会能力，但它是用它的反面来定义的，固定性，当一些事物或人在移动，其他人却在停泊，他们的动作收到了限制或是困难的。
Mobility is a relatively scarce social capacity and is defined by its opposite, immobility, for whenever some things or people are mobile, others are moored, their movements restricted or difficult.
还原WO3的限制性环节是WO3在熔渣中的扩散，改善渣的流动性，扩大反应界面能加快WO3的还原；
The diffusion of WO3 is the restrictive step of reduction process of WO3. Improving fluidity of slag and enlarging areas of reaction interface can accelerate reduction process of WO3.
中央银行，如美联储和欧洲央行已经提供无限制的流动性对抵押品。
Central Banks such as the Fed and the ECB already provide unlimited liquidity against collateral.
中央银行，如美联储和欧洲央行已经提供无限制的流动性对抵押品。
Central Banks such as the Fed and the ECB already provide unlimited liquidity against collateral.
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