它可能通过食欲控制激素的活动来干扰身体的新陈代谢。
It interferes with the body's metabolism, possibly via the activity of an appetite-controlling hormone.
在实验室的挑战性活动（比如驾车）的模拟中，那些觉得生活在自己的掌控之中的人产生的应激激素（比如皮质醇）更少。
In laboratory simulations of challenging activities such as driving, those who felt in control of their lives pumped out lower levels of stress hormones such as cortisol.
目前的测谎技术主要依赖于测定心跳的变化、是否出汗和大脑活动，以及血液中压力激素水平的变动，这些都有可能给说谎者以可乘之机。
Current approaches for lie detection rely upon detecting changes in heartbeat, sweating or brain activity. Changes in the levels of stress hormones in the blood can also give a liar away.
有规律的体育活动有助于改善脑功能，它不仅可以增加流入大脑的血液，还可以刺激与神经发育有关的激素及神经生长因子的产生。
Regular physical activity may improve brain function, both by increasing blood flow to the brain and stimulating the production of hormones and nerve growth factors involved in neurogenesis.
通过对志愿者大脑的观察，研究人员发现饥饿激素能够刺激大脑活动，人买的垃圾食品比平常要多。
From a series of brain scans on volunteers, the researchers showed that a hunger hormone triggered activity in the brain that made people pay more for junk food than usual.
即使在你休息的时候，身体也需要能量来维持他“潜在”的活动：如呼吸、血液循环、调节激素水平、细胞的生长与修复。
Even when you're at rest, your body needs energy for all its "hidden" functions, such as breathing, circulating blood, adjusting hormone levels, and growing and repairing cells.
现在，科学家把这种溶脂性养分的类似激素的活动，与身体各个部分的许多机能（包括大脑的运作）建立了联系。
Scientists have now linked this fat-soluble nutrient’s hormonelike activity to a number of functions throughout the body, including the workings of the brain.
准确的讲，这些指令如何传递及变成眼睛颜色等，不断受到激素的影响。而激素本身又受营养状况、压力、活动性甚至思想的影响。
Exactly how those instructions get transmitted and subsequently become eye color, etc., is constantly affected by hormones, which in turn can be affected by nutrition, stress, activity, even thoughts.
虽然在有无雌激素的条件下，大脑的活动有所差别，但是参与者的得分没有改变。
Despite the difference in brain activity on and off estrogen, participants' scores did not change.
迷走神经的活动还与激素和催产素的释放联系在一起，激素和催产素会让人产生温暖和安静的情绪，温暖和安静是和振奋联系在一起的。
Activation of the vagus nerve is also linked to the release of a hormone called oxytocin, which generates warm, calm feelings - just the sort associated with elevation.
目前还不能确定女子健康活动里表明的雌激素的益处是否其它类型的雌激素也会拥有。
It is not known whether the benefits of estrogen shown in the Women's Health Initiative would be replicated using a different type of estrogen.
首先，他们用基因手段禁止了细胞受体的活动——细胞受体即那些向其他细胞发送和从其他细胞接受信号的分子们——因为雌激素和雄激素存在于正在发育的老鼠胚胎的肢芽中。
First, they used genetic tools to deactivate cell receptors-molecules that send and receive signals to and from other cells-for testosterone and estrogen in the developing limb buds of mouse embryos.
这不完全是成瘾的造成的，好多因素，包括体育活动、代谢和激素都与肥胖有关。
Conditioning isn't always to blame. Numerous factors, including physical activity, metabolism and hormones, play a role in obesity.
甲状腺激素控制着很多人体活动的速率，包括心率和消耗热量的快慢。
Thyroid hormones control the rate of many of the body's activities, including heart rate and how fast you burn calories.
利用磁共振成像波谱(MRIs)——能够拍到大脑各细节部位的快照——研究人员发现在跟记忆相关的大脑活动区域，服用雌激素的妇女明显比服用安慰剂的妇女活跃。
Using MRIs — detailed snapshots of the brain — researchers found that women taking estrogen show significantly more activity in brain areas associated with memory than women on a placebo.
然后这两名研究者对感觉神经元施加刺激，并记录抗利尿激素释放神经元中的任何电活动来检测这两组细胞间的沟通。
The duo then stimulated the sensory neurons and recorded any electrical activity in the vasopressin-releasing neurons to monitor communication between the two cell groups.
一个片段取自名为海洋大头鱼的鳕鱼的亲缘鱼类。这种基因促进生长激素的编码基因的活动。
One, taken from a relative of the cod called the ocean pout, promotes the activity of the gene that encodes growth hormone.
如果可能，在进行可能会增加血管栓塞风险或将会长期不活动的手术之前，雌激素疗法应该停止4到6周。
If possible, estrogen therapy should be discontinued at least 4 to 6 weeks before any surgery associated with an increased risk for thromboembolism or during periods of prolonged immobilization.
结果：研究表明50岁及以上的女性服用TZD、糖皮质激素，髓袢利尿剂和自报活动受限的其骨折风险增加具有统计学意义。
RESULTS: We found statistically significant increased odds of exposure to TZDs, glucocorticoids, loop diuretics, and self-reported limited mobility for women 50 yr of age and older with fractures.
在男性，同时服用髓袢利尿剂、TZD、糖皮质激素和胰岛素并伴活动受限和下肢截肢的其骨折风险增加具有统计学意义。
Exposure to both loop diuretics and TZDs, glucocorticoids, and insulin and limited mobility and lower-extremity amputation were associated with fractures in men.
这种情况改变了胰岛素样生长因子或类胰岛素等其他激素的活动，实验室的研究表明，后者可能会关系到寿命的延长。
That alters the activity of other hormones, including insulin-like growth factor or IGF-1 - a substance that laboratory studies suggest might be manipulated to lengthen lifespan.
Weiss说：“有许多不同的激素及大脑区域参与调节食欲，运动和活动。”
"There are many different hormones and parts of the brain that are involved in regulating appetite, exercise and activity," Weiss said.
的翻译是：决心的力量的一种物质或生物活动的，如一种药物或激素，通过比较其效果与标准草拟的关于测试生物。
Determination of the strength or biological activity of a substance, such as a drug or hormone, by comparing its effects with those of a standard preparation on a test organism.
经过进一步调整IGF - 1、甲状旁腺激素、钙、体力活动、和社会地位后，和2 -水合葡萄糖、胰岛素、HOMA - IR的联系仍然重要。
Associations with 2-h glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR remained significant after further adjustment for IGF-1, parathyroid hormone, calcium, physical activity, and social class.
该论文还提议，去甲肾上腺素(由中脑释放的一种激素)的活动能激发起积极的情绪、幻觉和濒死经验的其他症状。
The paper also suggests the action of noradrenaline, a hormone released by the mid-brain, can evoke positive emotions, hallucinations and other features of the near-death experience.
该论文还提议，去甲肾上腺素(由中脑释放的一种激素)的活动能激发起积极的情绪、幻觉和濒死经验的其他症状。
The paper also suggests the action of noradrenaline, a hormone released by the mid-brain, can evoke positive emotions, hallucinations and other features of the near-death experience.
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