该方案鼓励拥有配型不合的活体供者的患者们互换供者。
Patients who have incompatible living donors can swap donors with someone whose donor may be compatible with them.
活体供者最重要的方面是选择一个无主要危险因素的供者。
Addressing this would not solve many things. The biggest aspect for living donation is indeed to select a good donor who has no major risk factors.
国际肝病：尽管需求有所减少，但活体供者的来源似乎常常不足。
Hepatology Digest: Even though the need is a little lower it seems that also the source of living donors is often not enough.
我们如何选择最需要进行肝移植的患者，以便最大限度地利用活体供者？
How can we best choose those patients who need a liver transplantation the most in order to maximize the living donors that we have?
“脱敏”疗法必须在移植手术之前进行，且需要一定时间——某些病人甚至需要两周，这决定了患者必须拥有一位活体供者。
The desensitization procedure takes time - for some patients as long as two weeks - and is performed before the transplant operation, so patients must have a living donor.
结论：亲属活体供肾者手术的安全系数较高，术后康复理想。
Conclusions: the safety of operation for living-related kidney donors is high and the donors can recover well.
方法：对5例活体供肾者的术前、术中、术后处理情况进行回顾性分析。
Methods: The pre, mid, and postoperative clinical manifestations of 5 living related donors were analyzed retrospectively.
目的：对亲属活体肾移植供者术后的肾功能和生活质量进行调查。
Objective: To evaluate the renal function and quality of life after in live relative kidney donors the operation.
目的总结亲属活体供肝移植治疗肝豆状核变性时选择供者的经验。
Objective To summarize experience of selection of donors of living related liver transplantation (LRLT) for Wilson's Disease.
其一是由于新闻界反对活体移植，因为有供者死亡的风险，所以进行活体移植的压力很大。
One is the press has been very active against living donor transplants, there have been donor deaths, so there is a lot of pressure not to do it and expose someone to such risk.
进行活体移植的医疗中心其标准往往不同，但一般要求供者年龄不超过55岁或60岁。
The centers who do living donor transplantation have different criteria but generally donors are not over 55 or 60 years of age.
方法：回顾性总结10例活体亲属供肾肾移植患者的临床效果及供者捐肾后的情况。
Methods:Retrospective analysis of 10 cases of kidney transplantation with living relative donor from Feb. 2002 through Jan. 2004 was carried out.
目的分析供肾穿刺活检在亲属活体肾移植中对供肾质量的诊断价值及边缘供肾对亲属活体肾移植受者早期预后的影响。
Objective To analyze diagnostic value of renal biopsy in living-related kidney transplantation and the influence of kidneys from marginal donors on the early prognosis of recipients.
该患者是一名31岁的男性患者，其在1999年于我中心进行了活体供肾的移植，供者为其父亲。
The patient was a 31-year-old man who had previously undergone a living donor graft from his father at our institute in 1999.
活体肝移植虽然可以挽救受者的生命，但是也会给供者带来一定风险，不能有效解决供体短缺问题。
Finally, despite the successes of liver transplantation, shortage of cadaver organs means that many patients cannot be treated.
活体肝移植虽然可以挽救受者的生命，但是也会给供者带来一定风险，不能有效解决供体短缺问题。
Finally, despite the successes of liver transplantation, shortage of cadaver organs means that many patients cannot be treated.
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