这项工程是由托勒密索特在公元前290年左右策划和发起的，但在他死后，在他的儿子菲勒迪法的统治期间完成的。
The project was conceived and initiated by Ptolemy Soter around 290 BC, but was completed after his death, during the reign of his son Ptolemy Philadelphus.
赫尔法在先前英国殖民统治下的索马里北部保存的尤其完整；而在南部，意大利人则试图根除这种人们的这种习俗。
The Xeer is most intact in the north of Somalia, which was underBritish rule; in the south, the Italians tried to eradicate it.
在他统治时期，逐渐建立起超越地方领主法律的普遍法。
During his reign, a common law was gradually established in place of the previous laws of the local barons.
另一个问题是条条框框颇多的商业环境，特别是严格的劳工法，这一法律可以追溯至上世纪40年代，并最初成型于墨索里尼的中央经济统治论观点。
Another problem is the restrictive business environment, especially strict labor laws that date back to the 1940s and were originally modeled on the statist policies of Mussolini.
哲学的对象是作为“宇宙万物最高统治力量”的“最高的法”或自然法；
权力与权利在君权与教权争夺基督教世界最高统治权的斗争中一再地被强调，并因此兴起了对罗马法的研究，确立了法律的权威。
The kingdom and church placed over and over emphasis on the power and rights in the investiture controversy, so as to give rise to study the Roman law and to establish the authority of the law.
萨拉丁继承的法蒂玛王朝仍如当年沙瓦尔统治时般一点都不稳定，而他还面临身为外国占领者这一额外挑战。
The Fatimid State he inherited was every bit as unstable as the one Shawar had seized, but Saladin faced the additional challenge of being of foreign occupier.
萨拉丁继承的法蒂玛王朝仍如当年沙瓦尔统治时般一点都不稳定，而他还面临身为外国占领者这一额外挑战。
The Fatimid State he inherited was every bit as unstable as the one Shawar had seized, but Saladin faced the additional challenge of being of foreign occupier.
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