世界上的头一批国王和君主冒出来了，和他们的贵族与官僚（其工作是收税）一起，颁布法律，主持公道，以示天下。
The world's first kings and emperors emerged, with their aristocracies and bureaucrats whose jobs were to collect taxes, issue laws and administer justice for all to see.
不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。
Pass any bill of attainder ex post facto law or law impairing the obligation of contracts or grant any title of nobility .
贵族是一个拥有特定法律意义的社会阶层。
贵族与乡绅是两个法律意义完全不同的社会阶层，将两者混为一谈不符合历史事实。
The nobility and the gentry are two strata completely different in law. Therefore, any equivocation of the two is contradictory to historical facts.
不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。
Pass any bill of attainder ex post facto law or law impairing the obligation of contracts or grant any title of nobility.
不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。
Pass any bill of attainder ex post facto law or law impairing the obligation of contracts or grant any title of nobility.
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