合众国的最高法院已经退化变质，约翰·马歇尔和约瑟夫·斯托里那训练有素的法律推理已是历史，现在只会写作幸运曲奇中的神秘格言体。
The Supreme Court of the United States has descended from the disciplined legal reasoning of John Marshall and Joseph Story to the mystical aphorisms of the fortune cookie.
罪刑法定是刑法的最高原则，刑法推理的具体方法应当根据罪刑法定原则在众多法律推理方法中确定。
Principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime is the highest principal of criminal law, so the concrete methods of reasoning of criminal law should be chosen according to it.
与自然科学不同的是在法律推理中起公理作用的命题是“价值判断”，作为价值判断难以为公众达成一致。
But not like the natural science, the axiom of legal reasoning is "value-judgment", and the values can not be agreed by all the people.
合法性是对司法审判活动的基本要求，在法律推理中同样如此。
Legal reasoning in judicial adjudication must meet the requirement of legality.
法律中的逻辑判断的表现形式就是法律推理。
The logic-judgment in law is manifested in legal reasoning, which is used primarily in judicial field.
因此，刑事诉讼中的事实，应当包括在诉讼中具体体现的案件事实、程序事实和证据事实，并在事实推理的基础上，达到作为审判结果的法律事实。
So the fact in criminal suit should include case fact, procedure fact and evidence fact, and based on the fact reasoning, so as to reach the legal fact of the trial result.
法律推理能够对法律适用中合法的肯定性法律后果加以确定；
One side the legal reasoning could make sure the legitimate ' s affirmative legal consequence in the legal application;
在法律发现到法律推理的过程中，法律解释、法律论证、价值衡量、漏洞补充等都发挥着重要作用。
In the process from finding the law to legal reasoning, interpretation of law, analysis and prove of law, balance of values, filling the loopholes all play important roles.
作者在本文中，对一些适当的不足上，引用了一些法律案例，比如在对直言三段论在法律推理中的作用上，就援引了一些相关的司法案例，更为有效的论证了作者的观点和结论。
For some problems, the author cites a number of cases. For example, in respect of the syllogism, the paper quotes a number of judicial cases, makes the argument more effective.
司法中的法律论证，不应追求“充分”，而应保持细节明确的法律规定(包括法律原则)以及一般形式逻辑推理的简洁运用。
The legal argumentation in the Judicature should be mainly involved in briefly applying the explicit rules (including legal principles) and the common logic reasoning, rather than pursuits "adequacy".
司法中的法律论证，不应追求“充分”，而应保持细节明确的法律规定(包括法律原则)以及一般形式逻辑推理的简洁运用。
The legal argumentation in the Judicature should be mainly involved in briefly applying the explicit rules (including legal principles) and the common logic reasoning, rather than pursuits "adequacy".
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