第三部分，法官自由裁量权的合理运作。
The third part is the reasonable operation of judicial discretion.
第四章：法官自由裁量权道德控制的途径。
In the fourth chapter, the discretion of the judge moral control strategy.
并对法官自由裁量权的含义作了简要分析。
The author also makes a brief analysis of the meaning of judge's discretion.
第二部分，我国法官自由裁量权的现状评析。
The second part is the evaluation of judicial discretion in our country present situation.
本部分设计了法官自由裁量权运用的合理机制。
This part has designed the utilization reasonable mechanism of judicial discretion.
国外法官自由裁量权的保障与制约机制已相当完善。
The foreign guarantee and restraint mechanism of the discretion power of the judge has reached its perfection to a certain degree.
第三章：法官自由裁量权道德控制问题及其原因分析。
Chapter three, in the discretion of the judge moral control problem and reason analysis.
酌定量刑情节的适用从本质上说是法官自由裁量权的运用。
The application of discretionary circumstances of sentencing in nature is the application of judges' free rulings.
法官自由裁量权在审判过程中不仅是现实存在而且是客观需要。
The judicial discretion is not only exist in reality, but also the need of objectivity.
法官自由裁量权既包括程序法上的裁量权，也包括实体法上的裁量权。
Discretion power of the judge already includes in the procedural law discretion, also includes in the substantive law discretion.
中国的具体国情和法官素质决定了我国尚不能大量运用法官自由裁量权。
But due to the specific national conditions and judge's quality, it is still inappropriate for judge's discretion to be widely used.
法官自由裁量权的“自由”不是绝对的自由，而是有一定的限制的自由。
The judicial discretion is not only exist in reality, but also the need of objectivity.
西方国家建立了严格的判例制度，以最大限度限制法官自由裁量权的滥用。
In western countries, there is the case law to minimize the abuse of discretion to the highest extent.
但同时也指出了其存在的缺陷如法官自由裁量权过大，适用标准不统一等等。
In another hand, the author also points out its abuse such as giving the judge too much discretionary power, lacking unified standard of application and so on.
因此，只有有效地监督法官的这一权力，才能使法官自由裁量权发挥最大效用。
Therefore, only if we supervise this kind of power effectively can we make the discretion of the judge exert the largest effects.
本文通过对法官自由裁量权的几种不同理解入手，探索自由裁量权的含义、特征。
Based on the discretion of judges to understand several different start to explore the meaning of discretion, characteristics.
法官自由裁量权广泛存在于事实认定和法律适用过程中，贯穿整个司法活动始终。
Judicial Discretion widespread application in the factual findings and legal process, consistently throughout the entire judicial activities.
因此，作为法律局限性的补充与救济，法官自由裁量权就成为司法过程的必需品。
Therefore, took the legal limited supplement and the relief, judicial discretion becomes the essential item of the judicial process.
这种方法忽视了法官自由裁量权的作用，遭到以美国为首的冲突法学者的尖锐批判。
Such approach overlooks the role of judicial discretionary power, and therefore, is sharply criticized by scholars of conflict of laws, particularly in the USA.
法官自由裁量权的存在为人们预测裁判结果增加了不可预测性，因此其行使需要正当化理由。
The presence of the judge discretion to judge the results it predicted an increase of unpredictability, so the need to justify the exercise of reason.
法官自由裁量权就是法官在案件裁决中的自由选择权力，但它的自由特性决定其本身存在缺陷。
The discretion of the judge is a kind of selective power freely belonging to the judge during the justice. Its characteristic of freedom determines that there are internal defects.
法官自由裁量权的存在是不争的事实，将法官自由裁量权在司法活动中完全消除既不可能，也无必要。
The existence of the discretion of judges is an indisputable fact that the discretion of judges in the judicial activity completely eliminated neither possible nor necessary.
而统一司法解释限制法官自由裁量权的方式会导致自由裁量权的隐性化运作，为法官滥用自由裁量权提供了空间。
And uniform judicial interpretation of a judge discretion in a way that led to the discretion of the hidden operation, abuse of discretion for the judge to provide the space.
通过扩大举证责任倒置的范围和控制法官自由裁量权的适用来实现其应有的保障双方当事人诉讼地位实质平等的功能。
Expanding the area where inversion of burden of proof principle applies controlling judges discretion realize the substantive equality of two parties when they put to the proof.
但是法官的个体特性及自由裁量权本身的权力特性决定了权力有被滥用的风险，因此，对法官自由裁量权的控制又必不可少。
However, discretion may be abused due to its characteristic as power. Hence, it's essential to keep the judicial discretion under control.
因此，我们应当处置惩罚好法官自由裁量权的度的问题，使最亲近联系原则进一步获得完善，最大限度地施展其在国际私法中的努力作用。
Therefore, we should handle the discretion of the judge's question, the most closely linked to the principle of further improved to maximize its private international law in a positive effect.
针对法定刑幅度过大、量刑情节的概括性导致法官自由裁量权过大从而使量刑不规范的问题，主张从立法上细化法定刑幅度和量刑情节的调节幅度；
There are reasons about legislation, judicial and other. On legislation, legal amplitude were too large, the plot of the sentence is too general that lead to the judge have a big discretion right.
而确立再审改判的标准具体指应明确违反法定程序方面的错误标准和实体方面对案件事实的认定错误及适用法律超出了法官自由裁量权范围的合理度的错误标准。
The standard of retrial establishment is mainly to make clear the errors in procedure and entity, to point out the errors in evidence recognition and the judgment right of a judge.
而确立再审改判的标准具体指应明确违反法定程序方面的错误标准和实体方面对案件事实的认定错误及适用法律超出了法官自由裁量权范围的合理度的错误标准。
The standard of retrial establishment is mainly to make clear the errors in procedure and entity, to point out the errors in evidence recognition and the judgment right of a judge.
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