目的：总结经腹腔途径泌尿外科腹腔镜手术的初期经验。
Objective: to summarize the early experience of transperitoneal laparoscopic urological surgery.
目的探讨泌尿外科腹腔镜手术后并发高碳酸血症的原因及防治策略。
Objective To investigate the causes of hypercarbia after urologic laparoscopic surgery and the preventive and therapeutic strategy.
目的探讨持镜机器人在腹腔镜泌尿外科手术中的应用。
Objective To investigate the application of robot-assisted laparoscopic operation in the urinary surgery surgical procedure.
目的：探讨后腹腔镜手术治疗泌尿外科疾病的效果。
Objective: to evaluate retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of urological disease.
目的总结后腹腔镜手术治疗小儿泌尿外科疾病的经验。
Objective To report our experience with the retroperitoneal laparoscopy in pediatric urology.
结论通过腹腔镜能顺利进行多种泌尿外科手术，具有损伤小、痛苦轻、术后恢复快和住院时间短等优点，有良好的临床应用前景。
Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery can be used safely and effectively in urology because of little injury and pain, rapid recovery, and short hospital stay.
方法：对39例泌尿外科患者施行后腹腔镜手术。
Methods: 39 urologic patients underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery.
目的：提高经后腹腔镜手术治疗泌尿外科疾病的治疗和护理水平。
Objective To study the mini-invasive methods of the urological diseases with retroperitoneoscopy.
方法：为54例泌尿外科患者施行腹腔镜手术，其中精索静脉曲张16例、肾囊肿30例、腹腔内隐睾2例、肾上腺肿瘤6例。
Methods: a total of 54 patients with urological diseases were treated with video laparoscopy, including 16 with varicocele, 30 renal cysts, 2 abdominal cryptorchidism and 6 adrenal tumors.
方法：为54例泌尿外科患者施行腹腔镜手术，其中精索静脉曲张16例、肾囊肿30例、腹腔内隐睾2例、肾上腺肿瘤6例。
Methods: a total of 54 patients with urological diseases were treated with video laparoscopy, including 16 with varicocele, 30 renal cysts, 2 abdominal cryptorchidism and 6 adrenal tumors.
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