加州计划到2020年每年治理3.5万英亩森林，到2030年每年治理6万英亩森林，资金来自该州碳排放许可证拍卖的收益。
California plans to treat 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030—financed from the proceeds of the state's emissions-permit auctions.
所有这些意味着第一个治理手段是治理政策注册库，而然后是服务注册库。
All this means that the first Governance instrument should be a Repository of Governing Policies, and only then - a Registry of Services.
区别被治理的过程和治理过程可以帮助阐明角色，过程本身的模型，和所需的治理水平。
Distinguishing governance processes from processes being governed helps clarify roles, the model of the processes themselves, and the level of governance required.
良好的治理一个重要方面是分清“战略治理”和“战术治理”的区别。
One key to good governance is to differentiate between "strategic" and "tactical" governance.
流程(Processes)——包括治理和被治理过程。
这些策略和标准指导由过程实现的受治理过程，而受治理过程是通过治理过程管理和监控的。
These policies and standards guide the governed processes that are managed and monitored by governing processes, standards and metrics; and implemented by procedures.
由此得出结论，要很好地治理，治理就必须是具有一序列运作(一个生命周期)和一组通过其执行而创建并演进的对象(工件)的过程。
It follows that to do governance well, governance must be a process with a sequence of operations (a lifecycle) and a set of objects (artifacts) that are created and evolved through its execution.
BPM治理和soa治理也相互协作，以帮助评估哪些业务流程在特定业务转换的范围内。
BPM governance and SOA governance also work together to assess which business processes should be in scope of a particular business transformation.
产品开发治理，就像IT治理一样，是企业治理的子集并且与IT治理相一致。
Product development governance, like it governance, is a subset of enterprise governance and overlaps with it governance.
那些只有少量治理或临时IT治理的企业照常可以运行业务。
Those enterprises with minimal or AD hoc it governance could muddle through with business as usual.
soa治理是IT治理的扩展，它特别关注组织的面向服务体系结构中的服务、元数据和复合应用程序的生命周期。
SOA governance is an extension of it governance that specifically focuses on the lifecycle of services, metadata, and composite applications in an organization's service Oriented Architecture.
对于法规遵从性的治理是企业治理的扩展。
Governance for compliance is an extension of enterprise governance.
优秀的治理不是SOA治理，而是将SOA治理包含到现有和可能需要增强的治理进程。
Good governance is not SOA governance but rather the embedding of SOA governance into existing and perhaps enhanced governance processes.
所有企业都存在一定形式的治理，虽然这种治理可能比较脆弱或是临时性的。
All enterprises have some form of governance, though that governance may be weak and adhoc.
资产治理对IT治理进行了扩展，以资产生命周期为重点，以确保基于资产的开发的业务价值。
Asset governance extends IT governance focused on the life cycle of assets to ensure the business value of asset-based development.
产品开发治理也是企业治理的子集，且是IT治理的兄弟，它们有许多相似性和重叠。
Product development governance is also a subset of enterprise governance and a sibling to it governance, with many similarities and overlaps.
它定义了治理、IT治理、soa治理及其与管理或遵从性之间的差别。
IT defines governance, IT governance, SOA governance, and the difference to management or compliance.
那么与服务有关的治理，即soa治理，又是怎么一种情况呢？
SO what about governance focused on services, otherwise known as SOA governance?
soa治理是否必须强制执行现有的IT治理方法尚不确定，但非常明显的是，有效的治理可以为soa治理方法提供一个初始框架。
It can be questioned whether SOA governance mandates an existing it governance approach, but it is clear that effective governance provides an initial framework for an SOA governance approach.
项目组合管理治理是整个组织治理工作中的新概念。
Portfolio management governance is a new concept within the overall organizational governance effort.
soa治理是IT治理的一种特殊化，其将关键IT治理决策置于服务组件、服务和业务流程的生命周期上下文中。
SOA governance is a specialization of it governance that puts key it governance decisions within the context of the lifecycle of service components, services, and business processes.
不过，虚拟机(VM)治理与soa治理的“生命周期治理”有一些相同之处。
Virtual Machine (VM) governance does, however, have some overlaps with the "lifecycle governance" benefits of SOA governance.
在我们进入细节之前，我们应该看一看整个治理家族(见图“治理层级”)：治理女士生活在一个大家庭中。
Before we dive deeper into details, we shall look at the whole governance clan (see figure "governance hierarchy") : Mrs. S. Governess lives in a larger family.
soa治理是IT治理的扩展，具体关注服务和其他SOA构件的生命周期。
SOA governance is an extension of IT governance specifically focused on services and other SOA artifacts' lifecycle.
类似地，soa治理是IT治理的扩展，以组织的SOA中的服务、元数据和组合应用程序的生命周期为重点。
Similarly, SOA governance is an extension of it governance specifically focused on the life cycle of services, metadata, and composite applications in an organization's SOA.
成功的治理并确保治理生命力的关键是，广泛宣传治理和相关工具如何帮助改进日常任务，而不是一味强制实施它们。
The key to successful governance and ensuring governance vitality is education on how governance and the associated tooling helps improve daily tasks, as opposed to getting in the way.
由于SOA实现将服务作为可重用资产对待，因此可能会需要soa治理和资产治理方面的指南。
Because SOA implementations treat services as reusable assets, they may require guidance for both SOA governance and asset governance.
soa治理以现有IT治理技术和实践为基础。
SOA governance builds on existing IT governance techniques and practices.
但是，即使现在没有IT和企业治理或没有 “实施”IT 和企业治理实践，企业仍然可以建立SOA 治理。
However, lack of existing IT and Enterprise governance, or operationalizing the IT and Enterprise governance practices should not stop enterprises from establishing SOA governance.
IT治理是企业治理的子集。
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