原则还讨论IT体系结构决策的接受度和治理。
Principles also address the acceptance and governing of it architecture decisions.
可以考虑一个有关这如何在有效的治理和决策制定中发挥作用的假想案例。
Consider a hypothetical case of how this plays a role in effective governance and decision making.
这些工件拥有带有决策点的生命周期，并因此需要治理。
These artifacts have a lifecycle with decision points and thus require governance.
如您在图2中所见到的，决策权力矩阵将治理结构中每个角色都进行了命名。
As you can see in Figure 2, a decision-rights matrix names each of the roles within the governance structure.
健全的公司治理结构与董事会的结构，决策风格和效率有很大的关系。
Sound corporate governance has a lot to do with a board's structure, decision making style, and efficiency.
“有备无患”——若要取得SOA成功，应及早做出正确的治理决策。
"Forewarned is forearmed" — make the right governance decisions early to be successful with SOA.
通过设立政策、标准度量，和控制，建立可以在组织的过程中施行的治理决策是可能的。
Through instituting policies, standard measures, and controls, it is possible to establish governance decisions that can be enforced within the processes of an organization.
类似于企业局部模板，更多的政策决策是由治理委员会和中央控制的资产管理团队制定的，如图12所示。
Similar to the Enterprise Partial template, more of the policy decisions are made by the governance board and the centrally controlled asset management team, as shown in Figure 12.
他们现在是否负责SOA治理决策的制定？
Are they currently responsible for SOA Governance decision making?
在该模板中，如图11所示，更多政策决策由治理委员会和中央控制的资产管理团队制定。
In this template, shown in Figure 11, more of the policy decisions are made by the governance board and the centrally controlled asset management team.
管理则通过治理指导原则获得授权，并做出具体的IT决策。
Management, which is empowered using the governance guidelines, makes specific IT decisions.
治理是一个决策权限和管理框架，可确保在正确时间由经过授权的正确人员进行正确处理。
Governance is a decision rights and management framework which ensures that the right steps are taken at the right time by the right people who are empowered to take them.
IT治理处理与IT关联的决策权限。
It governance deals with decision making rights associated with it.
SOA的敏捷性要求组织更慎重地制定决策，这是有效治理的真正好处。
The agility of SOA requires an organization to be more deliberate in its decision-making, a capability that is perhaps the true benefit of effective governance.
结合企业作出的治理决策中所定义的约束。
Incorporate the constraints defined by governance decisions made by the enterprise.
在本文中，我将展示如何在RationalAssetManager中对您所选择的范围和社区配置治理决策和政策。
In this article I will show how the governance decisions and policies for your selected scope and communities are configured in Rational Asset Manager.
治理关心的是决策。
治理并不会确定决策的结果是什么，而是考虑必须进行哪些决策以及谁进行这些决策。
Governance does not determine what the results of decisions are, but what decisions must be made and who will make them.
图11：在局部的企业治理中，更多的政策决策是由治理委员会和中央控制的资产管理团队制定的。
Figure 11: In partial enterprise governance, more of the policy decisions are made by the governance board and the centrally controlled asset management team.
有时候，我们明确地说设置政策并分配决策权的管理者执行治理，其他时候我们又说规章或一些外部过程对决策进行治理。
Sometimes we explicitly say governance is carried out by governors who set policy and assign decision rights; other times we say decisions are governed by regulations or some external process.
我们的治理机制确定了决策的类型，以及谁可能做出决策。
Our governance mechanism identifies types of decisions and who may make them.
这确保了治理和决策制定的实行符合所有的组织政策和原则，也符合所有适用的规章和法律。
This ensures that the exercise of governance and decision-making conforms to all organizational policies and principles, and also to any applicable regulations and laws.
对于所涉及的活动来说信息治理是正确的——它不是“数据治理”，不是关于数据的决策。
Information governance is the correct term for the activities involved - not "data governance." it is not about making decisions about data.
对更严格的治理的需求由决策点处更紧密的政策，以及正在进行的政策执行和法规遵循度量来满足。
The need for stricter governance is met with tighter policies at the decision points along with ongoing policy enforcement and compliance measurement.
许多IT组织使用标准治理框架来分配决策权，并设立过程方法。
Many it organizations use standard governance frameworks to assign decision rights and institute process measures.
治理元模型演示了五个主要的相关联的IT决策，它可以解决治理的上述几个方面，如图2所示。
A governance meta model that illustrates the five major interrelated IT decisions can address the above areas of governance, as Figure 2 shows.
图12：在整体企业治理中，更多的政策决策由治理委员会和中央控制的资产管理团队制定。
Figure 12: In full enterprise governance, more of the policy decisions are made by the governance board and the centrally controlled asset management team.
治理与具体的IT决策无关；它会决定有能力做出这些决策的人员所充当的角色。
Governance isn't about specific it decisions; it determines the roles of the people who have the ability to make those decisions.
soa治理是IT治理的一种特殊化，其将关键IT治理决策置于服务组件、服务和业务流程的生命周期上下文中。
SOA governance is a specialization of it governance that puts key it governance decisions within the context of the lifecycle of service components, services, and business processes.
它围绕着权限、决策制定，以及通过具体治理政策委托给它的特定职责的执行。
It encompasses the exercise of authority, decision-making, and certain responsibilities that are delegated to it through specific governance policies.
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