在1976年，在公众的心目中还没有自闭症，这问题一直归因于母亲冷漠。
In 1976, autism was not on the public's mind, and the problem was still attributed to indifferent mothering.
我们并不是说自闭症不是遗传的，因为绝大多数双胞胎没有自闭症。
We're not saying autism isn't genetic, because the huge majority of twins don't have autism.
其他的研究没有显示自闭症患者之间及与没有自闭症的大脑结构有什么不同。
Other studies have not shown major structural differences between the brains of autistic people and those without autism.
研究者还注意到糖尿病母亲生出来的孩子，无论他们有没有自闭症，他们的语言表达能力都比别的孩子差。
Researchers also noted that children of diabetic mothers also tended to have poorer expressive language skills whether the kids had autism or not.
在最近的研究中用到过这种困境的研究者们发现，自闭症患者相较没有自闭症的人们，更有可能为Janet朋友的死遣责janet。
Researchers who used this scenario in a recent study found that people with autism were more likely to blame Janet for her friend's death than people without autism.
在以后的研究中，这个研究组从100个有自闭症孩子的母亲和100个没有自闭症孩子的母亲中检测血样中的脑抗体反应来诊断自闭症。
To investigate the latter, the team measured the antibody-brain reaction in blood samples from 100 mothers with and 100 mothers without a child diagnosed with autism.
“索马里儿童甚至有可能因为整体上对这种失调缺乏认识而不能得到自闭症的确诊，”Berkowitz说，他认同索马里词汇里没有自闭症的说法这个事实。
"Children in Somalia may not even be getting diagnosed with autism due to the overall lack of awareness of the disorder," Berkowitz says, in a nod to the fact that there is no Somalian word for it.
结果发现生产方式和自闭症没有关系。
研究的另一个优势是，有组织的临床采访曾经用于诊断自闭症，这是以前的许多研究没有的。
Another strength of the study is that structured clinical interviews were used to diagnose autism, which was not the case with many previous studies.
没有早期的强力疗法，自闭症儿童将无法正常的面对他们周围的世界。
Without early intensive treatment, children with autism are unable to function in the world around them.
然而，在总的能量摄入，或者说是总的碳水化合物摄入，脂肪和蛋白质消耗方面，自闭症儿童和控制组儿童在18个月大的时候并没有明显的差别。
However, the scientists found no significant differences in the total energy intake or overall carbohydrate, fat and protein consumption between the autistic children and the controls at 18 months.
结果发现，自闭症儿童的智商更低，而且在进行合理判断的能力上没有同龄人成熟。
Children with autism were found to have lower IQ scores and were less adept at making appropriate judgment calls, the study found.
虽然戏里没有明确指出，不过很明显谢耳朵这个角色阿斯·伯格综合症或是自闭症的倾向。
Although it hasn't been addressed on the show, Sheldon clearly has some degree of Asperger's or autism.
虽然戏里没有明确指出，不过很明显谢耳朵这个角色阿斯·伯格综合症或是自闭症的倾向。
Although it hasn't been addressed on the show, Sheldon clearly has some degree of Asperger's or autism. How did you prepare to play such a character?
这提示MMR与自闭症没有联系。
得出这一结论的原因如下：有的病例中，同卵双胞胎之一得了自闭症而另一个却没有，他们有相同的基因，因此环境因素应该对自闭症起了作用。
One reason they think so: there are cases in which one identical twin is autistic and the other is not; the two have identical genes, so environmental factors must contribute.
但实际上，没有人知道自闭症的真正起因，也没有人知道近年来此类病例上升的真正原因。
But the truth is that nobody knows what causes autism or what exactly accounts for the recent rise in cases.
这些没有被诊断出的孩子中许多人可能有着轻微的社交障碍，但没有严重的自闭症。
Many of those undiagnosed children likely have mild social impairments, rather than more severe autism.
但是，研究者强调说，这些研究都处于起步阶段，分析中自闭症和母体因素之间的关系还没有达到统计意义上的显著性水平，这些研究没有考虑到样本的权重。
The researchers stressed, however, that the findings were preliminary and that the association did not reach statistical significance in an analysis where they did not apply the sampling weights.
我们已经拍好播出了几集之后我才提出了这个阿斯伯格综合症——自闭症的问题。 我问编剧，可是编剧们说，不，他（谢耳朵）没有病。
We had already shot and aired several episodes before I was ever asked the Asperger's-or-autism question.
“交流障碍是自闭症儿童的主要症状之一”，Catherine Wan，此项研究的发起人说，“据估计，有25%的自闭症儿童是没有语言表达能力的，但是令人奇怪的是，很少有能够有效的帮助这些儿童开口说话的治疗方法，”
"It has been estimated that up to 25 percent of all children with autism are nonverbal, but surprisingly, not much is out there treatment-wise that directly helps these children to speak, " she said.
研究的后期，孩子们长到7岁的时候，79人被确诊患有自闭症；12901人没有患病。
By the end of the study, when the children were 7 years old, 79 had been diagnosed with an ASD; 12,901 had not.
另外的专家，如自闭症研究中心的BernardFleming指出《骑马的男孩》的事例主要问题在于还没有得到充分的验证。
Other experts, such as Bernard Fleming, of Research Autism, point out that the main problem with the Horse Boy is that it's anecdotal.
我没有参加任何援助小组，我不在网上浏览任何与自闭症有关的信息，我也绝对不会把那个奇怪的绸带贴在我的汽车上。
I don't attend support groups, I don't scour the message boards on autism-related websites, and I'll never put that puzzle ribbon sticker on my car.
母亲在其他国家出生可能会对她们生孩子的国家的一些感染没有天然的抵抗力，从而增加了孩子患有自闭症的风险。
Mothers who are born in another country may not have natural resistance to infections in the country where they give birth, which may increase the risk for autism.
在新发表的研究中，猴子并没有出现自闭症的所有症状，甚至连科学家试图反映的一种类似遗传自闭症的障碍也并没有全部展现。
The monkeys in the newly published research did not exhibit every aspect of autism or even every aspect of the genetic autism-like disorder the scientists were seeking to mirror.
研究人员称他们并没有足够的证据去把自闭症的风险指向任何一个妊娠中的因素。
The researchers said there was "insufficient evidence" to point to any one prenatal factor as being particularly significant.
但是，新的研究还发现没有患有自闭症的20%兄妹们在孩童时，曾经被诊断为语言迟缓或言语问题。
But the new study also found that 20 percent of siblings who did not have autism had been diagnosed with language delay or speech problems early in life.
但是，新的研究还发现没有患有自闭症的20%兄妹们在孩童时，曾经被诊断为语言迟缓或言语问题。
But the new study also found that 20 percent of siblings who did not have autism had been diagnosed with language delay or speech problems early in life.
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