例如，如果渔民有可转让的配额，污染信用可以被交易。
Pollution credits, for example, could be traded if fishermen had transferable quotas.
每个国家都在排污权交易这一欧盟的旗舰性计划上欣然签字，但法国和德国却给予其企业太多的污染排放许可，使得整个计划徒有虚名。
Everyone blithely signed on to the EU's flagship emissions-trading scheme. But France and Germany then gave their industries so many permits to pollute that they undermined the entire scheme.
今年不会推动国会通过碳排放交易计划，对碳污染进行收费；这项行动将至少推迟到2013年。
Instead of using this year to get parliament to adopt an emissions-trading scheme that would put a price on carbon pollution, action will now be delayed until 2013 at least.
即使是印度和中国也已实行了其它形式的碳排放税或污染物排放交易细则。
Even India and China have adopted versions of carbon taxes or emissions trading.
一些已经在降低酸雨的污染方面表现的卓有成效的以市场为基础的排放权交易系统是一定可以通过这次的国会审议的。
Some version of the "cap and trade" market-based system that has already shown its value in reducing acid-rain pollution is virtually certain to pass this Congress. "the."
可供选择的方法有两种：有的人认为向排放物征税是最佳的限制手段；其他人支持一种对污染物施加管制的方案，并允许污染者将排放权进行交易。
Two approaches are on offer. Some think the best way to limit emissions is to tax them; others argue for a system that sets a cap on pollution, and lets polluters trade the right to emit.
减少碳排放和其它污染的新的政策要靠限额交易系统、税收以及限制化石燃料消费运作起来。
New policy tools to reduce carbon and other pollution, through cap-and-trade systems, taxes and fossil fuel consumption limits.
较高的天然气价格和如今欧洲排放交易体系上极低的碳排放量拍卖价格意味着高污染的煤炭更加受到发电厂商的欢迎。
High gas costs and very low auction prices for carbon emissions within the European emissions Trading Scheme meant that generators chose to use dirty coal rather than gas.
原则上，排放税和可交易排放许可在限制污染上是一样有效的。
In principle, emission taxes and tradable emission permits are equally effective at limiting pollution.
经济学家也青睐碳排放价格方案，尤其是通过赋税方式而非“总量管制和交易”体系，这种系统对那些想通过缴纳罚金而制造污染的人十分脆弱。
Economists prefer carbon prices, especially those set by taxes rather than cap-and-trade systems, which are more vulnerable to capture by the polluters they are supposed to penalise.
此外还有一个特别的忧虑：就算总量控制与交易体系总体上运行良好，那些经济很大程度依赖煤炭、重工业和其他污染行为的州也会遭受严重打击。
And there are particular fears that, even if the system works well enough overall, states that rely heavily on coal, heavy industry or some other sooty activity will suffer badly.
他们想要一种二氧化碳交易体制，通过这个体制，这些污染排放的发达国家能鼓励穷国的节约排放计划来保护热带雨林。
They want carbon-trading systems, through which first-world polluters can encourage carbon-saving projects in poor countries, to embrace the rainforests.
但是，他希望通过一个机制，以募集数十亿美元，该机制是排放温室效应气体的公司要购买污染许可，并可以交易。
But he hopes to raise billions through a system in which businesses that release greenhouse gases would buy and trade pollution permits.
排污权交易是一种基于市场的环境污染间接控制制度。
Transaction for pollution control is an indirect market-based system to control environmental pollution.
排污权交易制度的目的在于逐步减少污染排放，而非刺激排污。
The purpose of Trading (Emission) Rights is to gradually reduce pollution discharge rather than to stimulate it.
这笔费用，无论是税费还是一种可交易的污染许可系统，将会从根本上改变能源经济。
Such a charge, whether a tax or a system of tradable permits to pollute, would change energy economics radically.
污染防治领域给出排污权交易、环境侵权救济等制度实例。
In the field of pollution prevention, it gives several system examples such as discharge right trade, remedy of environmental tort, etc.
任何法律都不会消除内部交易，合谋，垄断，滥用劳动力，污染，计划报废或类似现象…
No laws will ever stop the insider trading, collusion, monopoly, labor abuse, pollution, planned obsolescence or the like…
它会资助的收入收集从一个单独的奥巴马的建议上限的温室气体排放量，通过系统的交易污染许可证。
It would be funded by revenue collected from a separate Obama proposal to cap greenhouse emissions through a system of trading pollution permits.
因此，整合排污权交易和排污收费制度对于提高污染减排效率具有重要意义。
So emission trading and pollution levy integration is significant to improve pollution reduction efficiency.
英国经济大臣GordonBrown说，控制电力市场，控制矿物资源交易系统，是控制污染气体排放的一个最好方式之一。
British finance minister Gordon Brown, who said harnessing the power of markets through a global carbon trading system was one of the best ways to curb the output of polluting gases.
依据环境保护法律法规和管理要求，研究水环境资源管理的支撑系统，确定水污染物排放权交易的调控技术措施。
Based on current environmental policy and regulation, to study the support system of water resources management and management instruments of water pollutant emissions trading.
本文提出了“排污权商品”这一新课题，分析了污染物治理市场在交易客体和市场形态等方面的特殊性。
The author proposes a new topic-the pollution right commodity, and analyses the specific characteristics of pollutant disposal market in such aspects as transaction object and market pattern.
从污染的总量控制出发探讨了进行污染物排污权交易的现实性和可行性以及对可行性研究中环境评价的影响。
Based on the consideration of gross control of pollutant emission, the paper discussed the trade of pollutants emission permits and its effects on environmental evaluation in feasibility study.
从污染的总量控制出发探讨了进行污染物排污权交易的现实性和可行性以及对可行性研究中环境评价的影响。
Based on the consideration of gross control of pollutant emission, the paper discussed the trade of pollutants emission permits and its effects on environmental evaluation in feasibility study.
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