最近的一项研究发现，即使没有科学证据表明食品有害，带有“不含”字样的标签也会使其污名化。
A recent study found that absence claims labels can create a stigma around foods even when there is no scientific evidence that they cause harm.
要注意怒气，或察觉你所属团体正被污名化。
Watch for flashes of anger or a sense that a group you belong to is being denigrated.
老年人的记忆受损还发生在他们相信自己被“污名化”时，也就是别人因为年龄而歧视他们。
Memory also suffers if senior citizens believe they are being "stigmatized," meaning that others are looking down on them because of their age.
真正的赋权需要去污名化的变革，以及创造另一种主导话语，以此来降低程序化学科的控制力。
Genuine empowerment requires the reformation of normalizing judgements and creation of alternative discourses that de-stigmatize and reduce the control of formal disciplines.
后来随著真相渐明，这种病毒不是由肉猪，而是由人类传染开来的，养猪业就开始抱怨自己被污名化。
But when it became clear that the new bug was being spread by people, not porkers, the pig-breeding industry complained that it was being unfairly maligned.
比如社会上对艾滋病人的污名化货币等等。在一些严重男尊女卑的文化中，女性还会面临更高的感染风险。
These challenges include stigma, as well as, in some cultures, a power imbalance between men and women, which can put women at greater risk of infection.
还必须改善提供检测和咨询的条件，以减少进行检测和咨询的障碍，例如担心污名化和披露信息后的不良反应。
The conditions under which testing and counselling are provided must also be improved in order to diminish obstacles to uptake, such as fear of stigma and negative reactions to disclosure.
还必须改善提供检测和咨询的条件，以减少进行检测和咨询的障碍，例如担心污名化和披露信息后的不良反应。
The conditions under which testing and counselling are provided must also be improved in order to diminish obstacles to uptake, such as fear of stigma and negative reactions to disclosure.
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