他的预备演说稿中脚注多达22处，其中把中国的汇率低估称为“有效的出口补贴”。
Mr. Bernanke’s advance text, replete with 22 footnotes, called China’s undervalued currency an “effective subsidy” of exports.
他的预备演说稿中脚注多达22处，其中把中国的汇率低估称为“有效的出口补贴”。
Mr. Bernanke's advance text, replete with 22 footnotes, called China's undervalued currency an “effective subsidy” of exports.
汇率政策起到了补贴和进口税的作用。
其他人则说中国汇率就是一种补贴。
Others would declare China's currency to be just such a subsidy.
传统的修正做法是采取关税和补贴措施，以抵消汇率竞争力低下。
One traditional fix is tariffs and subsidies, which can offset an uncompetitive exchange rate.
该法案将允许美国方面在针对从中国和其它国家的进口商品计算反补贴关税时，使用估计的汇率低估幅度。
The legislation would allow the US to use estimates of currency undervaluation to calculate countervailing duties on imports from China and other countries.
具有讽刺意味的是，WTO是分别对出口补贴和进口关税制定规则的，但“低估汇率”中两者的致命结合却未做出规范。
The irony is that export subsidies and import tariffs are individually disciplined in the WTO but their lethal combination in "an undervalued exchange rate" is not.
而且人们还远未清楚，汇率失调是否像WTO规则定义的那样，是一种“伴随出口”的补贴。
And it remains far from clear that exchange rate misalignment is an "export-contingent" subsidy as defined by WTO rules.
该法案将允许美国方面对从中国和其它国家进口的商品计算反补贴税时，使用估算的汇率低估幅度。
The legislation would allow the us to use estimates of currency undervaluation to calculate countervailing duties on imports from China and other countries.
他的预备演说稿中脚注多达22处，其中把中国的汇率低估称为“有效的出口补贴”。
Mr. Bernanke's advance text, replete with 22 footnotes, called China's undervalued currency an "effective subsidy" of exports.
最大的威胁包括宣布中国的低汇率为非法补贴，并允许美国公司需求补偿性关税。
The most threatening include proposals that would declare China's cheap currency an illegal subsidy and allow American firms to seek compensatory tariffs.
再利用修正过的购买力平价理论，测算出人民币的真实汇率，并且具体分析名义汇率、补贴、工资政策与真实汇率的变化趋势。
Then work out the real exchange rate of Renminbi by adjusted purchasing power parity and analyze the nominal exchange rate, subsidy and wage policy's effects on real exchange rate respectively.
再利用修正过的购买力平价理论，测算出人民币的真实汇率，并且具体分析名义汇率、补贴、工资政策与真实汇率的变化趋势。
Then work out the real exchange rate of Renminbi by adjusted purchasing power parity and analyze the nominal exchange rate, subsidy and wage policy's effects on real exchange rate respectively.
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