据此，本文提出相应措施供水稻栽培、育种参考。
Based on the above, relevant measures are suggested for reference in rice cultivation and breeding.
我国非常重视水稻栽培科学研究，并取得巨大成就。
Chinese people attach great importance to the scientific research of rice culture and have made enormous achievements.
水稻栽培专家系统是基于PAID平台进行开发的。
Expert system of Rice Cultivation build is based on PAID (Platform for Agricultural Intelligent-system Development).
大力推广杂交稻和提高水稻栽培技术是最主要的对策。
To spread hybrid rice technology and improve rice cultivation technology are the main countermeasures in this situation.
因此认为在水稻栽培中。必须培育茎秆粗壮的高产群体。
Thus, it is suggested that high-yield colony with thick stalk should be reared in rice cultivation.
进一步讨论了数学建模方法、水稻栽培技术作用、水稻品种遗传改良等问题。
Mathematics modeling method, rice cultivation technique function, and rice Variety hereditary improvement were discussed.
根据平台的特性，水稻栽培专家系统的核心工作是基础数据库、模型库和知识库的建立。
According to the character of PAID, collecting database, designing model and knowledge database is the essential work in build Expert System of Rice Cultivation.
在东方各国，中国和日本的水稻栽培法最为先进。产量平均约4吨；公顷，最高可达10吨；公顷。
China and Japan practice the most progressive rice growing in the Orient. Yields average nearly 4 tons per hectare and can BE as high as 10 tons.
水稻是我国主要粮食作物，进行水稻栽培适宜性分析是一项使水稻增产、稳产、优质的必不可少的工作。
Rice is the principal cereal crops in China and its cultivated adaptability analysis is necessary for yield increase dependable crop and high quality.
在此基础上，提出了适应气候变化的水稻栽培管理对策，为提高水稻的产量和品质、增加农民收入提供参考。
Moreover, the countermeasures of rice planting management were put forward to adapt to climate change, which could provided a reference to increase rice yield and quality as well as farmers income.
在介绍模糊综合评价的基础上，建立水稻栽培评价模型，从而为比较水稻不同栽培方式的效果提供了一种新方法。
Based on the introduction of fuzzy synthetical evaluation method, this paper sets up an evaluation model on rice cultivation, provides a new method for comparing different rice cultivation methods.
本文简要介绍了水稻育种和生产中计算机技术应用的一些实例，可供水稻育种者及水稻栽培工作者等科技人员参考。
This paper introduced briefly some application examples of computer techniques on rice breeding and production. It could provide reference materials for the breeder and cultivator of rice.
柬埔寨是中国、印度和东南亚的一个重要的十字路口，以其未受破坏的自然、水稻栽培、文化、艺术和热情好客闻名于世。
Cambodia is an important crossroads for China, India and Southeast Asia, and is known around the world for its unspoilt nature, cultivation of rice, culture, art, and warm hospitality.
将自主研制的水稻栽培计算机模拟优化决策系统（RCSODS）改造为适于全球气候变化影响评价的水稻效应模型（RCCMOD）；
The RCSODS model developed by the authors before was modified into an effect model (RCCMOD) used as a tool to assess the applications of global climate change on rice production in China;
与常规水稻栽培方式相比，鸭稻共作方式下水稻株高、叶面积指数、生物量有减小的趋势，而且在有效分蘖期和幼穗分化期存在着显著或极显著差异。
Compared with the CRMS, the height, leaf area index and biomass of rice in IRDFS decreased and there was a significant difference during the tillering and heading stage.
每年有很多农民和志愿者用三天的时间栽培艺术水稻，其中有的延绵4英亩。
Farmers and volunteers spend three days each year planting the rice paddy art pieces, some of which can stretch over nearly four acres.
实践证明，水稻精确定量栽培理论与技术体系，具有广泛的指导作用和适用价值。
Practice proves that rice precise and quantitative cultivation theory and technique system have a wide directing effect and applicable value.
大量人工栽培稻谷的发现，以及与水稻生产相联系的众多骨耜的出土，说明稻作文化是河姆渡文化的象征。
From plenty of artificially cultivated rice remains, it demonstrates that the Hemudu culture is symbolized by rice farming, which is logically based on water.
结合当前我国水稻品种的品质现状，提出了从品种选育、加工水平、栽培体系等方面来提高稻米品质的对策。
Connecting present domestic situation of rice varieties' quality, brought out the countermeasures on variety selection, yielding level, cultivation system, etc. to improve the rice quality.
本文从土壤结构、水分、温度、氧化还原电位以及微生物活性等方面分析了水稻半旱栽培技术增产的原因。
The high yield technique on the rice ridge cultivation were discussed from soil structure, water-thermal regime, oxidation-reduction potential and microorganism activity in paddy soils.
本文报导不同栽培措施下水稻田甲烷释放的特性和甲烷产生菌、甲烷氧化菌的数量、种类。
The effect of different cultivation conditions on the release of methane, the amounts of methanogens and methane-oxidizing bacteria in rice paddy soil are reported.
氮素动态调控时期由高产栽培常用的追肥时期或根据水稻群体状况与土壤矿质态氮浓度综合判断确定，追氮量由模型计算获得。
The time of dynamic nitrogen adjustment were determined by regular patterns or by the comprehensive evaluation of soil mineral nitrogen concentration and rice population status.
水稻群体质量栽培技术的推广应用，在江苏省水稻生产史上是一个突破。
The application and extension of rice cultivation with population quality is a vital revolution in rice production in Jiangsu province.
另一方面力求改进栽培技术、调节水稻生育期，恶化螟虫的生活条件，避免或减轻螟害。
Moreover, it is important also to improve cultural practices, regulate the growth stage of rice and deteriorate the living conditions of the paddy borer in order to avoid or reduce borer injury.
本文讨论了杂交稻制种花期调节方法，栽培措施与水稻出穗期的关系。
This paper discussed the problem of earing stage control in hybrid rice seed production and the relationship between cultivation practice and earing stage.
以同期播种的常规栽培水稻为对照，研究稻渔共作对水稻生长发育动态、株型特征及产量形成的影响。
By using single rice cultivation as a control, the effect of rice-fish culture on growth dynamic, plant type and yield formation of rice was studied.
免耕栽培有利于水稻根系发育和在土壤中的分布，同时免耕大幅度提高水稻根系的吸收活力。
No-tillage cultivation improved the growth, development and distribution of rice root systems, and enhanced absorption activity of root systems as well.
鸭稻共作方式下水稻根系总长变化无明显规律，根系表面积与常规栽培方式下相比无显著差异。
There was not a significant difference in root surface area of rice by comparing with the control treatment.
认为乳苗抛栽是介于水稻直播和抛秧之间的一种新的水稻轻型栽培技术，具有节约水资源、减轻劳动强度、降低生产成本的效益优势。
The rice nurseling-seedling-scattering was a new technique of rice cultivation, which has the economic predominance of saving water, reducing labour intensity and production costs.
为探索适合水稻旱直播栽培的施肥方法，开展不同基肥用量的小区试验。
To explore suitable fertilization method of rice direct seeding on dry land, plot experiment of different base-manure amounts was designed and carried out.
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