石油和天然气的密度都比水小，所以二者通常会浮在被水浸泡的岩石和沉积物的表层。
Both oil and gas are less dense than water, so they generally tend to rise upward through water-saturated rock and sediment.
如果把水饱和的沉积物或岩石样品放在合适的干燥的地方，样品中的大部分水将从中流出。
Much of the water in a sample of water-saturated sediment or rock will drain from it if the sample is put in a suitable dry place.
沉积岩——地表附近最常见的岩石类型——也是最常见的储水层，因为它们可以装水的空间最多。
Sedimentary rocks—the most common rock type near the surface—are also the most common reservoirs for water because they contain the most space that can be filled with water.
这两种水的相对含量在不同的岩石或沉积物之间差异很大，尽管它们的孔隙率可能是相同的。
The relative amount of these two kinds of water varies greatly from one kind of rock or sediment to another, even though their porosities may be the same.
在正常的水相中，残留的磷会自己移动，沉淀到海洋底部，并混合到海洋沉积物中。
In the normal water phase, the remaining Phosphorus makes its way, settles to the bottom of the ocean, and gets mixed into ocean sediments.
在这里挖下去，你就会发现卤水——充满盐分的水——富含最轻金属锂的沉积物。
Dig down and you find brine - water saturated with salt - rich in deposits of lithium, the lightest metal.
他表示全面投产究竟对矿物沉积层会造成怎样的影响和必须注入什么样的水和天然气混合物才能维持生产还都是未知数。
What is still unknown, he says, is how full production will affect the deposits, and what mixture of gases and water must be injected to maintain their output.
晚石炭纪，沉积岩（整块岩石经风、水的外力侵蚀，然后均匀沉淀而形成）广泛分布于那些有可能反复被洪水侵袭的地区；
During the Late Carboniferous, sedimentary rocks—rocks eroded by wind and water and deposited as fine sediments—carpeted much of the region, which might have been partially flooded from time to time.
河流沉积物使海峡内水的颜色较之周围海水要浅一些。
Sediment colors the water flowing through that channel a lighter color than the surrounding ocean.
另外一个解释是，暂时沉积的水会结成大面积的薄冰，有助于风力的反射和集中，更容易推动石头前进。
Another explanation offered is that the temporary deposit of water, chilled to form extensive sheets of ice, might help to reflect and focus the winds, making it easier for the rocks to move.
最好的钻位是能避开有水的区域，因为水会破坏沉积物，也就是在完全冰冻的位置最好。
The optimal drilling site has to avoid possible areas of incoming water that would disturb the sediment, as well as areas of basal freezing, where lake water freezes to the underside of the ice.
在许多沉积盆地中，地层水的含盐量随深度或压实作用而增高。
In many sedimentary basins the salinity of the formation water increases with depth or compaction.
我国将继续开发风能、太阳能、生物燃料、水、地热和核能，并探索对自然沉积物、页岩及煤层气的利用。
The country will continue to develop wind, solar, biomass, water, geothermal and nuclear energy, as well as explore deposits natural, shale and coal bed gases.
反观地球上的水则是一直在反复搬运著数量庞大的沉积物，那么在火星上也可能进行相同的过程。
Flowing water, though, has routinely moved gargantuan amounts of sediment on Earth and could have done so on the Red Planet as well.
我国将继续开发风能、太阳能、生物燃料、水、地热和核能，并探索对自然沉积物、页岩及煤层气的利用。
Thee country will continue to develop wind, solar, biomass, water, geothermal and nuclear energy, as well as explore deposits natural, shale and coal bed gases.
缓冲器延长了压缩空气冷却以及蒸气冷凝的时间，缓冲器的自动排水功能避免了液态水沉积在容器底部的可能。
Buffer extended the compressed air cooling and steam condensation of time, buffer automatic drainage function to avoid the liquid water in the bottom of the container sedimentary likely.
在亲水砂质、泥质沉积物的压实过程中，油的运移阻力大于水，而且，在压实过程中油的运移阻力是不断增大的。
The migration force of oil is bigger than that of water and increases constantly during the source of compaction of water-wet sandy and argillaceous sediment.
它们在浅海的沉积物中扭来扭去，把猎物吞进袋状的微小躯体里，把水从嘴巴周围的圆锥形喷口排出去。
They wriggled around in the sediments of shallow seas, gulped prey into their minuscule, baglike bodies and expelled the water through cone-shaped spouts around their mouths.
当然沉积的固体水在静止延伸会损害正常的河道水生生物的影响。
Deposition of solids in quiescent stretches of a water course will impair the normal aquatic life of the water course.
含有溶解碳酸氢钙的水通过石灰石滴在钟乳石上蒸发，随着碳酸钙沉积物的增加不断增加着它的长度。
Water, containing dissolved calcium hydrogen carbonate, passes through the limestone and drops evaporate on the stalactite, increasing its length with a deposit of calcium carbonate.
文章指出，沉积峡道效应是指在峡道环境中，受峡道水动力特性及其影响下的泥沙运动作用，在峡道中所形成的沉积特点和变化过程。
It was pointed out that the sedimentation effects are the sediments transportation, the sedimentation characters and their varying processes under the action of the strait channel environment.
一种线性的底部下凹的洼地，水和沉积物可以从中流过，沉积物可沉积在其中呈有特点的、往往是纵长的沉积体。
A linear, commonly concave-based depression through which water and sediment flow and into which sediment can be deposited in distinctive, often elongated bodies.
结果表明，沉积相、构造运动、地层水的性质及地温梯度等都是促成含油砂岩形成的重要因素。
It may be concluded that the sedimentary facies, tectogenetic movement, the formation water and geothermic gradient are all important factors to form the oil-bearing sandstone.
电沉积的第一步是水的电化学分解（电解）。
The first step in electrodeposition is the electrochemical decomposition of water (electrolysis).
另外还针对城市浅水湖泊的特点，对磷在湖泊沉积物与上覆水之间行为的主要影响因素进行了阐述。
The main influential factors on the phosphorus behavior between the sediments and overlying water were also discussed based on the characteristics of municipal shallow lake.
潮滩沉积物的粒度参数可以用来反映沉积物沉积的水动力、沉积物来源和沉积物搬运趋势等环境信息。
Grain size parameters of intertidal flat sediments are related to local sedimentary environments, such as depositional hydrodynamic conditions, sediment sources, sediment transport, etc.
近二十多年，盐沼水-沉积物-植物界面流速的研究取得了很大的进展。
The study of saltmarsh water-sediment-plant interface made a great progress in re- cent two decays.
岩溶作用是水对可溶性岩石进行的溶蚀作用，包括水的机械和崩塌作用以及物质的携出、转移和再沉积的综合地质作用。
Karstification is mainly the chemical corrosion of water to soluble rocks, and also includes the mechanical erosion and the collapse as well as moving out, transporting and redepositing of matter.
岩溶作用是水对可溶性岩石进行的溶蚀作用，包括水的机械和崩塌作用以及物质的携出、转移和再沉积的综合地质作用。
Karstification is mainly the chemical corrosion of water to soluble rocks, and also includes the mechanical erosion and the collapse as well as moving out, transporting and redepositing of matter.
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