一些美洲印第安部落也通过法院确立了水权，其依据是在美国获得主权之前他们对某些水资源的传统的转移和使用。
Some American Indian tribes have also established water rights through the courts based on their traditional diversion and use of certain waters prior to the United States' acquisition of sovereignty.
然而，水权并没有为水资源短缺提供一个简单快捷的解决办法。
Yet water rights do not provide an easy or quick fix to water shortages.
我国现行的水权制度主要包括水资源所有权和取水权制度。
In China, the current systems of water right include the system of ownership of water resources and water in-taking.
水权交易是解决水资源危机的一个有效途径。
The water rights trading is an efficient way to resolve the water resource crisis.
在传统公共水权条件下，政策原因、制度原因和市场原因三方面因素导致水资源配置扭曲。
Under the traditional common water resource conditions policy, institutions and market leads to the distortion of water resource allocation.
水权管理是水资源的权属管理。
Water rights management is the management of water resource.
开发并联合利用了水资源模型和水质模型来评估水权交易的外部性。
This article evaluates the externality through joint usage of water resources model and water quality mode.
农业是世界水资源最大的使用者，由于农业用水的低经济效益和高消耗比例，世界水权交易的主要内容是农业水权转移。
Owing to the low economic efficiency and high consumption proportion of agricultural water use, the primary content of worlds water transaction is agricultural water rights shift.
学者们对此产生了不同的理解，尤以水权包括水资源所有权和使用权为代表。
Therefore, the scholars have deferent understandings on water right, which includes the usufruct of water right and the ownership of water right.
建立水市场，通过水权交易是实现水资源优化配置、提高用水效率的有效方式。
Establishing water market, adopting water right auction can realize water resources optimal allocation, and improve water use efficiency.
所以水权是对水资源使用并收益的权利。
Therefore, water right is the rights of usage and proceeds of water resource.
但这几种方法并不是最为有效的政策选择，应建立以水权为核心的水权制度，通过市场机制实现水资源的有效保护。
But those ways are not the effective policy choice, the system of water rights should be built and protect effectively the water source by market mechanism.
结合对东阳—义乌水权交易案研究，提出了河流水资源配置体制改革的方向和措施。
The reform direction and measures is put forward based on the analysis of Dongyang-Yiwu water right transfer case.
我国的水资源现状，迫切需要尽快建立健全水权制度。
The prevailing water resource condition in China urgently demand the establishment and improvement of water right system.
本文以水权制度作为中国水资源体制改革的突破口，就水权制度及水资源管理体制改革等方面的问题进行了阐述，并提出了对策和建议。
This article analyzes the focal point of China's water management and water property right system in order to clarify the relevant problems and bring forward some countermeasures.
该部分具体探讨了水资源、水权、水权转让、水权转让合同等有关基本概念。
This section elaborates the basic concept of water, water rights, water rights transfer, the contract of water rights transfer, etc.
水资源时空分布的差异性、供求的不均衡性和水权主体边际资源回报率的差异，是水权交易制度存在的前提和基础。
The presupposition of water rights transaction is distribution differentiation of space-time, non-equilibrium of supply-demand and marginal return rate differentiation of water rights owners.
随着对地下水资源需求的增多，地下水水权冲突现象也日趋严重。
With the increase of underground water demand, the water right conflicts have gradually increased.
水权交易是实现水资源有效配置的手段，而交易水价的估算又是进行水权交易的重要依据。
Water right trading is an effectual instrument for allocating water resources, and estimates of the water price are the primary factor affecting the trading.
水权是水资源管理机制的重要构成部分。
Water right is a key component of economic mechanism for water resources governance.
在水资源短缺的情况下，建立可交易的水权制度能够提高水资源在不同用水部门或用水地区的配置效率。
Under the situation of water scarcity, to build a tradable water right institution can improve water allocation efficiency among various water use sectors or regions.
文章从评介目前不同学说入手，研究得出结论：水权不包含有水资源所有权。
It first examines that water rights does not contain the ownership of water resource.
因此，加强水资源权属统一管理是建立水权制度的重要前提。
So, the uniform management of the water resources is vital important.
水权制度在实现水资源多元价值方面发挥着不可替代的作用，是解决我国水危机的关键所在。
Water right system is playing an irreplaceable role in realizing the plural value of water resource, and it is the key point in dealing with the water crisis in our country.
远距离跨流域的调水工程，需要建立有效的水权制度，形成水资源交易市场，完善利益分配机制，建立合理的调水工程营运管理体制。
For the long distance water transfer projects, it is necessary to build effective water property system, trade market, benefits allocation mechanism and project management system.
水资源水权的实质就是全面收取水资源费，水利工程供水水权就是水费变水价。
The origin of water right of a water resources scheme is to collect water resources fee and the water right of a water supply scheme is to turn water charges collection into water pricing.
因此，引入水权交易及水市场机制，解决水资源分配及用水矛盾是非常必要的。
Therefore, it is necessary to introduce the marketing mechanism of water right transaction.
水权一词源于西方，是水资源使用权的简称，我国法律中没有水权一词。
Water right, the shortened form for the usufruct of water resources, is derived from the West, and doesn't exist in Chinese law system.
我国的水权制度建设内涵主要由水资源所有权制度、水资源使用权制度、水权转让制度等三部分内容组成。
Water right system is mainly composed of property right system, water use right system and water right transfer system.
我国的水权制度建设内涵主要由水资源所有权制度、水资源使用权制度、水权转让制度等三部分内容组成。
Water right system is mainly composed of property right system, water use right system and water right transfer system.
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