不同用户之间的传统水权交易可能会带来第三方影响，因为这会减少中间流和下游的入流。
Traditional water right trading between different users may bring third-party effects as reducing the instream flow of the intermediate stream and downstream.
建立健全黄河流域水权交易市场。
To establish and amplify water right trade markets in the Yellow River basin.
第三部分，水权交易的制度前提分析。
Part III deals with the institutional presupposition of water rights transaction.
水权交易是解决水资源危机的一个有效途径。
The water rights trading is an efficient way to resolve the water resource crisis.
为水权交易及水市场的建立提出了有益的建议。
Some Suggestions have been put forward for water rights trading and water market establishment.
在水权建立和水权交易中障碍和交易成本存在差异。
The barriers in water use rights system implement and water use rights trading are different.
农民通过水票获得配置水量的权利，促进了水权交易。
Farmers obtain water rights via water tickets, which is helpful for water rights trading.
然而，水权交易等相关的法律法规还是一个巨大的空白。
Yet, legislations and regulations related trade in water rights still remain a huge blank.
开发并联合利用了水资源模型和水质模型来评估水权交易的外部性。
This article evaluates the externality through joint usage of water resources model and water quality mode.
以自来水公司或类似性质的公司为基础，成立供水公司作为水权交易的主体。
The water corporations should be constructed on the base of water supplied corporations as the subjects of water market.
在水权交易中，第三方回流问题的存在使得水权交换市场的有效性受到了质疑。
In water right trade, the validity of water market is queried, due to the return-flows problem.
建立水市场，通过水权交易是实现水资源优化配置、提高用水效率的有效方式。
Establishing water market, adopting water right auction can realize water resources optimal allocation, and improve water use efficiency.
因此，引入水权交易及水市场机制，解决水资源分配及用水矛盾是非常必要的。
Therefore, it is necessary to introduce the marketing mechanism of water right transaction.
结合对东阳—义乌水权交易案研究，提出了河流水资源配置体制改革的方向和措施。
The reform direction and measures is put forward based on the analysis of Dongyang-Yiwu water right transfer case.
然后，笔者分析了水权交易的法律关系，从主体、客体和内容三个方面对之进行了阐述。
Then the author analyses the legal relation of Water Right Business by expatiating the subject, object, and content.
通过中国甘肃省与宁夏回族自治区之间进行的水权交易实例计算，阐述了具体实现方法。
Water trading between Gansu province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is used to illustrate how the method can be implemented.
水权交易是实现水资源有效配置的手段，而交易水价的估算又是进行水权交易的重要依据。
Water right trading is an effectual instrument for allocating water resources, and estimates of the water price are the primary factor affecting the trading.
最后，本文还用“东阳和义乌水权交易”的典型案例来进一步阐明博弈模型所得出的结论。
In the end, we use the case of water rights transfer between Dongyang and Yiwu in order to verify the conclusions drawn from this game model.
基于整个社会的视角，对水权交易效率进行公理化分析，为水权交易的深入研究奠定基础。
The efficiency of water rights distribution is discussed in the paper based on the whole society, which lays a foundation for further study of water rights trade.
构建环境经济与污染物总量的关联指标体系，为水权交易、排污权交易中成本核算、交易价格计算提供依据。
The relating index system between environmental economics and pollution masses is established, which provides bases for the cost checking o…
水资源时空分布的差异性、供求的不均衡性和水权主体边际资源回报率的差异，是水权交易制度存在的前提和基础。
The presupposition of water rights transaction is distribution differentiation of space-time, non-equilibrium of supply-demand and marginal return rate differentiation of water rights owners.
本文在分析水权和水权交易的基础上提出建立一种合约化的水权交易市场模式，并对此市场的结构和功能进行了分析。
In the paper the authors put forward and analyse a pattern for water property right transaction market based on contacts.
农业是世界水资源最大的使用者，由于农业用水的低经济效益和高消耗比例，世界水权交易的主要内容是农业水权转移。
Owing to the low economic efficiency and high consumption proportion of agricultural water use, the primary content of worlds water transaction is agricultural water rights shift.
本文在分析水权和水权交易的基础上提出建立一种合约化的水权交易市场模式 ，并对此市场的结构和功能进行了分析。
On the basis of different water use efficiency and economic incentives among the sectors, this paper points out that water right transactions among the sectors can optimize water resource allocation.
本文将期权理论与水权交易相结合，提出水权期权交易模式，指出该交易模式具有转移风险、价格发现、交易成本低、方便、高效、安全性强等特点，其主要作用是可以有效地规避水权价格波动产生的风险。
The paper combined the option theory with the water rights transaction and brings forward the transaction mode of water rights option. The main role of the mode is to avoid the risk of prices.
远距离跨流域的调水工程，需要建立有效的水权制度，形成水资源交易市场，完善利益分配机制，建立合理的调水工程营运管理体制。
For the long distance water transfer projects, it is necessary to build effective water property system, trade market, benefits allocation mechanism and project management system.
远距离跨流域的调水工程，需要建立有效的水权制度，形成水资源交易市场，完善利益分配机制，建立合理的调水工程营运管理体制。
For the long distance water transfer projects, it is necessary to build effective water property system, trade market, benefits allocation mechanism and project management system.
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