厂房上下游边墙围岩对蜗壳层混凝土结构的水平链杆约束对结构动力特性影响较小；
The parallel chain constraint, which is imposed by the sidewall on the concrete structure of the volute layer, plays a relatively small role on the dynamic characteristics of the structure.
在这一步中所用到的工具包括：关键路经法，计划压缩，what-if脚本分析，资源水平，关键链。
Tools used in this process include critical path method, schedule compression, what-if scenario analysis, resource leveling, and critical chain methods.
作为最公制密集部分的供应链，衡量质量水平，产量和工人的生产力。
As the most metric-intensive portion of the supply chain, measure quality levels, production output and worker productivity.
最后，详尽地论述了供应链中的循环库存和安全库存，并讨论了在既不降低供给水平同时又不增加成本的基础上，如何降低循环库存和安全库存。
Finally I study the cycle stocks and the safe stocks of the supply chain in details, and discuss how to reduce them in the preconditions of not lowering the supply level and increasing cost.
精确需求预测是贯穿整个供应链中管理存货水平的基本技巧。这一节给目前普遍使用的预测技术一个综述。
Accurate demand forecasting is a fundamental skill in managing inventory levels throughout the supply chain. This session provides an overview of prevalent forecasting techniques.
但在整个产业链中，旅游购物水平与发达国家相比，仍有较大的差距。
But in the entire industrial chain, compared with the developed country, the traveling shopping level of our country still fall behind.
那里的污染物进入海洋食物链，建立他们的浓度，直到他们到达有毒的水平。
Here the pollutants enter Marine food chains, building up their concentrations until they reach toxic levels.
最后，仿真结果表明，模型预测控制技术在预测合理库存水平以及控制动态、不确定的供应链系统是可行的。
Finally, the feasibility of model predictive control can forecast reasonable inventory level and control dynamic and uncertainty supply chain system are shown by the simulation results.
结果表明：由于GAP粘合剂中侧链的影响，使推进剂力学性能水平较低，因而必须对其进行改性。
The results show that the mechanical property level of GAP based propellants is relatively low owing to the effects of side chain in GAP binder, thus, its molecular structure must be modified.
最后以实例说明，PAIT - QM方法具有良好的标准符合性，能够有效提高汽车供应链企业全面质量管理的标准化水平和效率。
Finally, it is exemplified that PAITQM has good standard compliance and can effectively improve the standardization level and work efficiency of TQM in automotive supply chain enterprises.
因此，供应链成功的关键是在不损害产品供应水平的情况下，找到降低安全库存量的有效途径。
Therefore, the key of the successful supply chain is to find an effective way to reduce safety stock without prejudicing product supply situation.
从供应链系统角度对大规模定制（MC）运作策略进行研究，可以提高客户的定制服务水平和大规模定制的生产效率。
The, customization service level and production efficiency of mass customization (MC) can be improved by researching of MC operation strategy in view of the supply chain system.
为了提高管理库存可用率的精度，供应链和物流操作水平已达到最好，且与总体业务战略相结合。
In order to manage high accuracy for stock availability, supply chain and logistic operation has to best and aligned with overall business strategy.
供应链核心竞争力的强弱体现在顾客服务水平的高低、顾客需求反应时间的长短以及运营成本的高低等方面。
The competence of supply chain management is embodied in the customers' service level, responsiveness of the customers' demand, and operation cost, and so on.
公司依靠独创的低热值高炉煤气培烧技术，采用链篦机-回转窑-环冷机工艺设计开发的冶金球团、石灰生产技术，属国内领先水平。
The pelletizing and lime technology based on using burning technology of the low heat value blast furnace gas and the grate-kiln process is on the leading place in China.
在产品供应链中，销售商的促销水平影响市场需求。
Market demand can be affected by the promotion level from retailers in the supply chain.
CPFR的目的是提高供应链的效率，减少库存，提高服务水平以及增加销售额。
The objective of CPFR is to improve efficiencies across the extended supply chain, reducing inventories, improving service levels and increasing sales.
长鞭效应会造成供应链系统的无效运作，从而导致存货过多、生产预测出现误差、产能失衡、顾客服务水平下降等等。
It can lead to tremendous inefficiency for the supply chain, consequently followed by excessive inventory, imbalance between demand and manufacturing capacity, and reduction of customer service level.
因此，对企业供应链管理的理论和方法进行研究，对于提高现代企业的管理水平和竞争能力，具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。
Therefore, it is meaningful to study the theory and technique of supply chain management to improve the management and competitiveness of modern enterprises in theory and in practice.
尽管世界粮食产量达到了有史以来的最高水平，食物链上某一环节的一拉一扯仍可能会影响到万里之外的人们。
Although the world is producing more food than ever before, a tug on one link of the food chain still can rattle others far away.
而在供应链管理过程中，企业经营者逐渐发现了库存对于供应链的成本和服务水平都有着重要的影响。
And in the procedure of management, inventory control is found to pay an important role in the decrease of cost of supply chain and the increase of service level.
分销网络是供应链中的重要组成部分，其设计的好坏不仅决定着物流成本的高低，也决定了整个供应链的服务水平的高低。
Distribution network is an important part of supply chain. Its design quality determines both the level of logistics cost and the level of whole supply chain service.
价值的转移将影响供应链的水平结构、垂直结构以及供应链上各企业的内部结构。
Value migration affects the supply chain network structure in horizontal structure, vertical structure and intra -firm organization.
目前上海市静脉产业存在着布局不合理、集约化水平相对较低、产业链不完整等问题。
There are some problems of vein industry facility in Shanghai at the present time, including non-perfect layout, low intensive level and half-beaked of industry chain.
供应链协同决策在供应链管理中发挥重要作用，直接影响供应链的运作水平。
The collaborative decision of supply chain plays important role in SCM, which affects directly operational levels of supply chain.
因此，识别不同时期的企业价值链状态并对其有效管理，对于企业战略调整以及管理水平提升都是非常重要的。
Therefore, efficient control about the value chain which is variable in different period is crucial for a enterprise on strategy choosing and regeneration of management.
因此，识别不同时期的企业价值链状态并对其有效管理，对于企业战略调整以及管理水平提升都是非常重要的。
Therefore, efficient control about the value chain which is variable in different period is crucial for a enterprise on strategy choosing and regeneration of management.
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