避免高氯血症代谢性酸中毒非常重要；
It is important to avoid hyperchloraemic metabolic acidosis;
结论：低钠及低氯血症在新生儿窒息中常见。
Conclusion: Hyponatremia and hypochloremia are more common in neonatal asphyxia.
目的研究脑出血后高钠高氯血症的发生原因及预后。
Objective To study the reasons and outcome of hypernatremia and hyperchloremia after cerebral haemorrhage.
海水浸泡组出现高钠血症、高钾血症、高氯血症及高渗性脱水。
Hypernatremia, hyperkalemia, hyperchloremia and hypertonic dehydration were found in seawater immersion group.
对血钠、氯正常而尿钠、氯降低者，应注意有潜在低钠低氯血症的危险。
Among the patients with normal serum sodium and chlorides but low in urine, these would be a potential danger of hyponatremia and hypochlororemia.
结果：17例均有不同程度的脑挫裂伤和低钠、低氯血症、低渗血症及高尿钠症。
Results The 17 patients all had different extent in brain contusion , hyponatremia, low serum chlorine, hyposmolality and high urine sodium.
结论腹腔海水浸泡可导致失血性休克犬高钠血症、高钾血症、高氯血症及高渗性脱水。
Conclusion Open celiac seawater immersion wound could result in hypernatremia, hyperkalemia, hyperchloremia and hypertonic dehydration in dogs with hemorrhagic shock.
HIE并发电解质代谢紊乱出现低钠、低氯、低钙血症。
HIE was accompanied by electrolyte disorders including hyponatremia, hypochloremia and hypocalcemia.
特点有：（1）水、电解质及酸碱失衡，包括低钾、钠血症、低氯性碱中毒及脱水等；
The hallmarks of Bartter's syndrome were mentioned below:(1)Water electrolytes and acid base disturbances including hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremic alkalosis and dehydration;
特点有：（1）水、电解质及酸碱失衡，包括低钾、钠血症、低氯性碱中毒及脱水等；
The hallmarks of Bartter's syndrome were mentioned below:(1)Water electrolytes and acid base disturbances including hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremic alkalosis and dehydration;
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