必须先做除锈及去氧化膜处理，一般使用化学抛光或电解抛光。
Must do derusting and to oxidation film processing, generally use chemical polishing or electrolytic polishing.
化学钝化：将制件放在含有氧化剂的溶液中处理，使表面形成一层很薄的钝态保护膜的过程。
Chemical passivation: will contain antioxidant parts in solution in processing, make the surface to form a thin film of the state of the process. Blunt.
通过为不锈钢表面提供一个氧化环境的化学处理，钝化膜可以得到增强。
The passive film may be augmented by chemical treatments that provide an oxidizing environment for the stainless steel surface.
化学氧化：通过化学处理使金属表面形成氧化膜的过程。
Chemical oxidation: through the chemical processing the metal surface oxidation film formation process.
素材氧化严重，如氧化斑，热处理后氧化膜。
Material oxidation, such as oxidation spot, serious after heat treatment of oxide film.
化学处理，例如重铬酸钠溶液，可以促进无氧化膜和杂质不锈钢表面的钝化膜更快速度的生成。
Chemical treatments, such as sodium dichromate solutions, may facilitate the more rapid formation of the passive film on a stainless steel surface already free of scale or foreign matter.
经过热轧厂送来的钢卷，先要经过连续三次技术处理，先要用盐酸除去氧化膜，然后才能送到冷轧机组。
After the hot-rolled steel coil plant sent, the first after three consecutive treatment, the first use hydrochloric acid to remove oxide film, and then to be cold-rolled unit.
目的分析烤瓷用镍铬合金在上瓷前进行阳极钝化处理对其表面氧化膜的形貌、厚度及主要金属元素氧化程度的影响。
Objective To study the shape, thickness and oxide percentage of major metal element of oxide film on Ni-Cr porcelain alloy after anodizing pretreatment.
研究了在铝合金瓷质阳极氧化膜层表面进行染色、封闭一步处理的新工艺。
This paper studied a new technique for gathering coloration and occlusion to one step on the surface of porcelain anodic oxidation of aluminium alloy.
给出了扩孔处理过程中阳极氧化膜横断面的显微结构变化示意图，并给出了“阻挡层调整”实现多色化的工艺参数。
The sketch map of change on microstructure of anodic oxidation film during the reaming process and the process parameters for obtaining the multi-coloring by blocking layer adjusting were presented.
报告了相应的成膜技术、膜厚控制技术、热处理技术和热氧化现象。
The experiment results including optical waveguide, film thickness control, heat treatment and thermal oxidization are reported.
综述了镁合金表面处理技术的工艺进展，主要包括化学转化膜、阳极氧化、微弧氧化、金属涂层、离子注入等技术。
The process progress for magnesium alloy surface treatment technology include conversion coating, anodizing, micro-arc oxidation, electrochemical plating, ion implantation etc was summarized.
低温下进行水热处理，羟基磷灰石晶体在氧化膜的表面沉积。
Hydroxyapatite crystals were precipitated on film surfaces at low temperature hydrothermal treatment.
本文对氢氧化镁吸附-陶瓷膜微滤处理印染废水的膜再生方法进行研究。
The regeneration of ceramic micro-filtration membranes for in treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater as studied.
采用氢氧化镁吸附与陶瓷膜微滤相结合进行活性染料废水脱色处理。
The decolorization of dyeing and printing wastewater by ceramic membrane microfiltration combined with adsorption of magnesium hydroxide was studied.
文章结合地震检波器零件的封闭处理实验，论述铝合金氧化膜封闭处理的好处。
On the basis of the seal processing experiment to seismic geophone parts, the advantages of seal processing to the oxide film of alloy aluminium are related.
结果发现，6-BA预处理抑制了膜透性的增大；过氧化产物丙二醛（MDA）的产生得到抑制；
The results showed that 6-BA suppressed the membrane permeability and delayed peroxidation of membrane lipids, so that the generation of MDA was inhibited.
不同温度退火处理后，扫描电镜观察表明：膜致密、与基体结合牢固、抗氧化性能好、抗热冲击。
After annealing at various temperatures, the results of SEM show that the films are compact, thermal shock-resistant, oxidation-resistant and have good compatibility with bulk.
将出无氧化加热段的带钢继续加热到热处理制度要求的温度，并在保护气氛中对带钢表面微弱的氧化膜起还原作用。
The strip is heated here to required temperature and the light oxide film on the strip is reduced by protection atmosphere.
介绍了氧化工艺参数，前、后处理工序，黄铜基体材质状况等因素对黄铜化学转化膜质量的影响。
Influences of parameters for oxidizing process, pre and post treatment procedures and material status of brass substrate on quality of chemical conversion film on brass were described.
微弧氧化技术是将铝合金置于电解液中通电使其表面产生微弧放电，而在铝合金表面原位生长一层陶瓷膜的表面处理技术。
It is a technology that ceramic film is formed in condition of hyperthermia and heavy pressure produced by micro-plasma on aluminum alloy in given electrolyte.
微弧氧化陶瓷层的耐蚀性优于阳极氧化和铬化处理膜层的耐蚀性。
The corrosion resistance of micro arc oxidation ceramic coating is better than the corrosion resistance of chromate and anode coating.
利用阴极等离子体液相沉积技术实现了在不锈钢表面制备氧化铝膜层，研究了氩气焙烧处理对膜层的结构、组成、形貌和抗高温氧化性能的影响。
The effects of the Ar calcination on the structure, phase composition, morphology and anti-high temperature oxidation property of the ceramic coatings were studied.
介绍了铝及其合金表面改性的几种方法：化学转化膜、普通阳极氧化、微弧氧化、化学镀镍、激光处理和离子注入等。
Research advancement in rare-earth elements conversion coating, electroless plating nickel and laser technology on surface treatment of aluminum and its alloys were narrated in detail.
采用扫描电子显微镜对膜层进行了形貌分析，并对氧化处理前后样品的耐磨性和耐蚀性进行了测试分析。
SEM (scanning electronic microscope) was adopted to observe the morphologies of the oxidized alloys. The wear resistance and corrosion resistance property were assessed.
将超声波应用于铝的阳极氧化处理，研究了超声波对阳极氧化特性曲线、电解工艺参数和膜层形貌的影响。
The ultrasonic technics was applied to anode oxidation of aluminum. The influences of ultrasonic on anode oxidation curves, electrolytic process parameters and oxide film's morphology were studied.
研究了浆料制备和敏感膜热处理工艺及不同电极材料对氧化钨纳米线敏感膜气敏性能的影响。
The influence of slurry preparation, sintering process and electrode materials on the gas sensing properties of nanowires sensing film has been investigated in detail.
研究了浆料制备和敏感膜热处理工艺及不同电极材料对氧化钨纳米线敏感膜气敏性能的影响。
The influence of slurry preparation, sintering process and electrode materials on the gas sensing properties of nanowires sensing film has been investigated in detail.
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